九年级上册译林版英语知识点总结上英语知识点总结

【译林版】九年级（上册）英语知识点总结

一、neither与nor的用法

1.如前句是否定式从句,则主句用neither,而不用nor.

If you don't do it,neither should I.   如果你不干,我也不干。

2.如后连续有几个否定句式,则用nor,不用neither.

He can't sing,nor dance,nor skate.

二、one/another/the other的用法

one...the other只有两个 some...the others有三个以上

one...another,another... some...others,others...

others = other people/things the others = the rest剩余的全部

1.泛指另一个用another.

2.一定范围内两人(物),一个用one,另一个用the other.

3.一定范围内三者,一个用one,另一个用one (another),第三个可用the other,a third.

4.一定范围内,除去一部分人/物,剩余的全部用the others.

5.泛指别的人或物时,用others当在一定范围内,除去一部分后,剩余部分但不是全部时,也用others.

三、anyone/any one;no one/none的用法

1.anyone和any one

anyone仅指人,any one既可指人,也可指物。

2.no one和none

none后跟of短语,既可指人又可指物,而no one只单独使用,只指人。

none作主语,谓语动词用单,复数均可,而no one作主语谓语动词只能是单数。

None of you could lift it.你们中没有人可举起它。

现在完成时：

1.概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

2.时间状语：recently, lately, since...for...,in the past few years, etc.

3.基本结构：have/has + done

4.否定形式：have/has + not +done.

5.一般疑问句：have或has。

6.例句：I've written an article.

The countryside has changed a lot in the past few years.

固定搭配:

only a few (=few)  not a few (=many)  quite a few (=many)  many a (=many)

Many books were sold.     Many a book was sold.     卖出了许多书.

many, much的用法

Many,much都意为"许多",many +可数名词,much +不可数名词.

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