英语真题分项汇编短文首字母填空520182022江苏年中考年模拟

江苏5年中考1年模拟（2018-2022）英语真题分项汇编

专题06 短文首字母填空

【五年中考真题】

（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）。

It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guessed I rode over a hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM(砰)! I fell off my bicycle. My right side really h__1__!

My head hit the ground h__2__. I lay there for a few minutes. I tried to get up, b__3__ I failed! “There must be s__4__ wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so t__5__ that I had to still lie there. Then I saw b__6__ on my shoe. My hand and knee were bleeding.

As I lay there, I took off my helmet. There was a sharp rock sticking out of it. I looked at it in f__7__. Thank goodness I wore my helmet!

I shouted for help. At that time, a truck went by. The driver s__8__ his truck and came to help me. He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital.

When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug(拥抱). “I’m so glad you were wearing your helmet. The helmet saved your life,” she said. She knew I was c__9__ before and did not always wear my helmet. “Mum, it was not the helmet i__10__ that saved my life, but safety awareness did. I’ll ride my bicycle with great care later on!”

（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

The Grand Canal（大运河）is a man-made waterway that runs north and south in eastern China. Dating back 2,500 years and stretching 1,794 kilometers, it is among the world’s oldest and l___11___ canals. Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located on the bank of the ancient Grand Canal in Yangzhou, one of the eight c___12___ in Jiangsu province sitting along the Grand Canal.

The museum o___13___ its doors to the public on June 16,2021. It covers an area of some 80,000 square meters. It has two structures: a four-story building in the s___14___ of a giant ship waiting to set sail, and a 100-meter-tall Tang-Dynasty-style tower.

The museum has 11 themed exhibitions（展览）. They are telling the h___15___ of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang Dynasties（581-907）, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals offer a wealth of historic and cultural attractions w___16___ they continue to be used for transport, irrigation（灌溉）and flood control. The 25.7-meter-long, 8-meter-high ancient Bian River section is c___17___ by many as the “treasure of the museum”.

So far, the museum has over 10,000 exhibits（展品）, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the best collection to show the grandness of the canal and h___18___ people changed nature.

Passing t___19___ the exhibition hall and into the antiquated（老式的）streets, visitors can see restaurants and shops along the street, as if walking in the water village on the canal during the Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is different from all the other m____20____ which are themed on the Grand Canal in China. Why not come and visit it yourself?

（2021·江苏镇江·中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。

One of the founders of the Communist Party of China once wrote about youth. The youth like the early spring, like the morning sun, like the budding flowers, like the sharp blade fresh off the grinding stone. Youth is the most v____21____ time of life. 

Youth is a relatively (相对地) short p____22____ in one’s life. During this time, habits and interests are formed for the r____23____ of your life. So it’s important to have a good start. 

But what is the s____24____ of youth? It’s a time to begin the process of self-reliance and self-motivation. Sure, you might have parents and friends help you now, but f____25____, you must depend on yourself. W____26____ needing help or advice, your character and confidence can be built by yourself. No one can f____27____ you to get good grades or get the perfect job — those responsibilities (责任) are yours. O____28____ you can be the master of your life. 

When you are in trouble, continue trying. T____29____ yourself to be strong. Tell yourself that difficulties are not always problems. You can do the work that others can’t. Anything w____30____ doing isn’t easy — it’s best to learn that lesson early. Never complain and always work hard to achieve your dreams.

（2021·江苏南通·中考真题）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。

The Chinese life is colorful with many interesting folk ways. The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first lunar month, it has a Chinese name Yuanxiao Festival. Yuanxiao comes from the f___31___ that people call the first lunar month the Yuan Month and night Xiao. The night of the 15th day of the first lunar month m___32___ the beginning of the first full moon. On the Lantern Festival, the Chinese people have the custom of e___33___ lanterns and eating glutinous rice dumplings. There is a common saying that “Playing on the Lantern Festival.”

The custom started during the Han Dynasty, and has a h___34___ of more than 2000 years. On that night, every place is decorated with lanterns and streamers(饰带) and there is a bustling atmosphere. As night f___35___, people go in crowds to the sea of colorful lanterns: palace lanterns, wall lamps, figure lanterns, flower lanterns, revolving horse lanterns, animal lanterns, and toy lanterns, of all types and c____36____. Some lanterns have riddles(谜语) on them, which encourage people to try to be the f___37___ to find the answer.

It is a___38___ a traditional custom to eat glutinous rice dumplings at this time. As early as the Song Dynasty, there was such a kind of food, a round ball m___39___ of glutinous rice flour with a filling of sugar and kernels(果仁). Since it is eaten on the Lantern Festival, people call it yuanxiao. The Chinese people hope that e____40____ is satisfactory (yuanman in Chinese), and to eat glutinous rice dumplings on the first night with a full moon in a year is to wish that family members will remain united, harmonious, happy and satisfied.

（2021·江苏泰州·中考真题）

Sometimes, children can’t keep a single bit of information in their mind while they are doing something else. If so, they may have problems with their working memory. It is an important s____41____for children. Here are some t____42____to help improve children’s working memory.

Read actively. They may form long-term (长时间的) memories more e____43____when children take part in active reading. Active reading i____44____not only asking notes, but also speaking aloud and asking questions about the material that they are reading.

Use visualization (形象化) skills. When reading something, ask children to imagine the scene of the story and d____45____it. For example, ask them to set a table for a few people and have a p____46____in their mind, and then have a description.

Ask them to teach others. Teaching a____47____person means being able to understand the information well before saying it aloud. When children are learning a new skill, ask them to show others h____48____to do it. They should be able to explain it to others.

Moreover, there are lots of matching games that can be p____49____to improve their working memory, or you can use something simple l____50____a magazine or a newspaper. Have them find a certain word as many times as they can in one minute.

（2021·江苏南京·中考真题）

The problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f_____51_____ what they have to do and for when. This may be because they don’t write down exactly what n_____52_____ to be done, or don’t make a note of when it has to be handed in. 

If you have a planner for school, make good u_____53_____ of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w_____54_____. 

You could set up an “ in-tray”   system, so you can see what is w_____55_____ to be done. This is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r_____56_____ to do it. 

Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently(高效地)if you are well o_____57_____ and have time and space to concentrate(专注)on it. 

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