九年级上册专题10上英语期中复习人教版18个专题阅读理解

专题10 阅读理解20篇

Zhurong, the name of China’s Mars rover(火星车), was announced on April 24th, 2021, China’s Space Day. The name of Zhurong comes from a character in ancient Chinese stories.

The way it was named is the same as other space programs like Chang’e, Tianwen and Beidou. In ancient Chinese stories, Zhurong is a fire god. He is a proud man dressed in the soldier’s clothes, holding a sword(剑) and riding on a large tiger. And he is famous for stopping his son from causing floods(洪水) for humans successfully. Besides, according to the words’ Chinese meanings, “Zhu” means “wish”, which can be used to express the good wishes for humans’ study of the universe(宇宙). And “rong” means “integration”, which shows Chinese people would like to use the space with other countries peacefully, and to build a community with a shared future for human beings.

Zhurong, the Mars rover, is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels(太阳能面板) and it can move at 200 meters an hour on the planet’s surface. With six scientific instruments, it can work for at least three months. On the Mars,    ▲    such as the make-up(组成) of the planet’s surface, the weather and environment conditions on the Mars. Zhurong shows that China’s space programs have taken a huge step forward again.

1．Zhurong, Chang’e, Tianwen and Beidou are all the names of Chinese ________.

A．paintings B．IT programs C．poems D．space programs

2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “integration” in Chinese?

A．容忍 B．象征 C．融合 D．担当

3．Where does Zhurong’s name come from?

A．Other space programs. B．A fire god.

C．A large tiger. D．Ancient Chinese stories.

4．How long can Zhurong work?

A．For less than three months. B．For half an year.

C．For at least three months. D．For at least a year.

5．Which of the following can be put in    ▲    in the third paragraph?

A．it will get an unforgettable memory

B．our country will step farther and farther

C．it can do a lot of surveys and collect information

D．you could see all kinds of robots with different skills

On Sept. 8th, 2020, President Xi Jinping presented medals to the recipient（接受者）of the Medal of the Republic（共和国勋章）Zhong Nanshan, and recipients of the national honourary（荣誉的）title “the People’s Hero” Zhang Boli, Zhang Dingyu and Chen Wei, at a meeting commending（表彰）role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic（流行病）at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. 

Zhong Nanshan is one of them. He led his team to Wuhan to fight against the illness. He made the important decision to cut off Wuhan from other cities to stop the virus. Thanks to him, the disease is under control day by day. 

“Wearing this uniform, I should do everything for the country,” said Chen Wei, a key figure behind the vaccine（疫苗）.  She made great achievements in COVID-19 related basic research and development of vaccine and protective medicine. 

Zhang Dingyu, head of Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, learned that his wife was infected（感染）with the COVID-19, but he still fought in the front line of the epidemic for more than 30 days. And he led the medical team to treat thousands of patients. 

Although people have different positions, industries, abilities and levels, they can create great achievements in common positions.  That’s because they have heroic dreams and do heroic deeds. Everyone admires a hero.

6．Who has been given“the Medal of the Republic” by President Xi?

A．Zhang Boli. B．Zhong Nanshan. C．Zhang Dingyu. D．Chen Wei.

7．Which of the following is TRUE about Zhang Dingyu?

A．His son was infected with the COVID-19.

B．He fought in the front line of the epidemic for over 300 days.

C．His medical team saved thousands of patients.

D．This year, he is eighty-four years old.

8．According to the passage, the recipients are honoured because they are all ________.

A．role models in the country’s fight against the COVID-19 epidemic

B．making great achievements in science

C．key figures behind the vaccine

D．developing vaccine and protective medicine in 2020

9．The underlined word “treat”means “________” in Chinese.

A．对待 B．处理 C．招待 D．治疗

10．What is the best title of the passage?

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