九年级上册专题05上英语期末复习14仁爱个专题阅读理解

专题05 阅读理解20篇

Meeting someone for the first time can be embarrassing (尴尬) if you get it wrong. Suppose you are going to meet a person from the UK. Do you know what you should say and do?

A handshake is the most common way to greet someone, especially if you are in a formal situation. However, the type of handshake is important. Your handshake should be confident, but that doesn’t mean you need to crush (挤压) anybody’s fingers. On the other hand. don’t be too weak. It’s always a good idea to smile and make eye contact with the person you are shaking hands with. Lastly take hold of the hand and shake it up and down twice. Don’t hold on for too long.

Hugging and kissing are more informal greetings in the UK. They are usually for friends, family and small children. When meeting someone for the first time, you may not want to use these types of greetings.

In the past, Britons would usually greet strangers with a “How do you do?” Today, this phrase is seen as out-of-date. It’s rarely used. Phrases such as “How are you doing?”and “How are you?” have become more popular. However, when a Briton says “How are you?”to you he or she probably doesn’t expect you to really answer the question. You may just respond with a “How are you?” to him or her.

Greeting phrases may differ from one place to another. You might hear a “Now then?” or “Ey up?” when you meet someone from the north of the UK. How should you respond then? Just smile and say “Hi!”or “How are you?”

1．Which is the most common type of greeting when meeting someone for the first time?

A． B． C． D．

2．How do people shake hands politely in the UK? 

①be confident and smile  ②look the person in the eye  ③shake up and down twice  ④crush the person’s fingers

A．①③④     B．①②④ C．①②③     D．②③④

3．What does the underlined word “rarely” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? 

A．Often. B．Seldom. C．Always. D．Never.

4．When someone says “Ey up?” in the north of the UK, he means to ________.

A．say hello to you B．ask you a question

C．invite you to go together D．make friends with you

5．The main purpose of the text is to ________.

A．give advice on shaking hands B．introduce greetings in the UK

C．show greetings around the world D．encourage people to use body language

 “Five, four, three, two, one, blast off.” At 0:23 on October 16, 2021, China launched the manned spaceship Shenzhou-13, sending three astronauts to its Tiangong space station. About 6.5 hours after the launch, the spaceship successfully docked (对接) with the Tianhe core module of the station.

The three - person team is the second crew (工作组) to have entered Tiangong. The team is led by China’s first spacewalker Zhai Zhigang. The other two astronauts are Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu. They will live and work together at the station for six months. This will be China’s longest-ever manned mission.

During their six-month stay, the crew will carry out a number of tasks. For example, they will do two to three spacewalks to fix equipment in preparation for future construction work. Wang Yaping, the first Chinese woman to perform spacewalk, said “Apart from the tasks, we also hope to do more space science education. This will bring space closer to the general public. As a result, they will learn more about the astronauts’ life in space.”

Shenzhou-13 was China’s last major space mission in 2021. Another six missions are planned for this year to finish the construction of the space station. Once its completed, Tangong will be about one-fifth the size of the Internaional Space Station (ISS). The ISS will reach the end of its life in 2024. Tangong is likely to be the only operational near-Earth orbit (近地轨道) space station by then. China looks forward to hosting astronauts from other countries.

Denis Simon, at Duke Law in the US, told Xinhua that China’s success in space continues to be impressive (令人赞叹的). “It is now well on is way to being a leader in space exploration.” he said.

6．Shenzhou-13 will probably return to the earth in _________ .

A．March, 2022 B．April, 2022. C．March, 2024. D．April, 2024.

7．The third paragraph is mainly about the crew’s _________ .

A．plan B．life C．spacewalk D．work

8．What can we know about Tiangong space station?

A．The crew have entered Tiangong twice.

B．The construction of Tiangong will be finished in 6 months.

C．The size of Tiangong will be 25% of ISS in 2024.

D．Tiangong will welcome foreign astronauts in the future.

9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A．It took Shenzhou-136.5 days to dock with the Tianhe core module.

B．Wang Yaping was the first Chinese woman to perform a spacewalk.

C．This space trip will be China’s shortest-ever crewed mission.

D．Shenzhou-13 was the first major space mission in 2021.

10．The passage is written mainly to ________ .

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