题型05 阅读还原7选5

2023中考英语冲刺之题型专练（12个专题）

题型05 阅读还原（7选5）

（2020·山东·统考二模）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

____1____ When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren’t included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.

____2____ Violence or threat(暴力或威胁) is not good. For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit(限制) his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before the rule is broken. ____3____ 

It’s understandable that you’ll be angry when rules are broken. ____4____ But it’s not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better effect on them. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you, they will feel guilty(内疚的). When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey better. 

____5____ If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful?

A．Punishments you set should be reasonable.

B．Many parents like setting family rules for their kids.

C．Do your children break rules at home?

D．Punishment is a way to express your anger.

E．There are lots of rules for kids at school.

F．Family rules are made to help your kids behave better.

G．The most popular punishment is to limit kids’ TV time.

（2022·江苏苏州·校联考一模）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Cars make our lives much easier. But they can also be a problem, especially fossil fuel (化石燃料) cars. ____6____

To improve the environment, many countries are developing electric vehicles (EVs,电动车). ____7____ China has created the world’s largest EV market, according to the Wall Street Journal. In 2021, over 30 percent of the EVs sold worldwide were sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United States. ____8____ Chinese auto companies, including BYD and BAIC, have been among the top in the world in EV sales.

“Charging (充电) an electric car is cheaper than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,” said Wu Hao, who bought an electric car from BAIC this year. ____9____ It can be hard to find charging stations and the cars can’t go far before needing to be recharged.

Some of these problems are being solved. ____10____ There are more than 2.6 million charging stations in total.

Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to protect the environment. “As China goes, so will the world’s auto industry," the Wall Street Journal said.

A．Chinese drivers are already big fans of EVs.

B．There is always too much traffic on the road.

C．However, there are still some problems.

D．Among them, China is taking a leading role.

E．People can not only go green but also save money.

F．Now China has the world’s largest EV charging network.

G．They have become a major cause of air pollution.

（2022·江西·二模）We have found plastic in the ocean and in animals like birds, fishes and whales.But for the first time, scientists have found plastic in human poop (粪便), reports USA Today.

The findings come from a pilot study (初步研究) by scientists from Environment Agency Austria(EAA).

The researchers followed eight healthy volunteers from different parts of the world. The volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week, then provided samples of their poop for testing.

____11____An average of 20 small plastic particles (颗粒) were found in every 10 grams of poop. The particles were 50-500 micrometers (微米) in size.

“The smallest plastic particles are able to enter the bloodstream, the lymphatic system (淋巴系统), and may even reach the liver (肝脏), ”Philipp Schwabl, who took part in the research, said to The Guardian.

____12____They’re not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers’ bodies, either. But most of the volunteers said they drank from plastic bottles and also ate seafood that could include plastic from ocean pollution.

____13____According to National Geographic, an average of 8 million tons of plastic waste go into the oceans each year. There, sunlight and waves break the plastic down to the size of rice grains. Most of these particles stay in the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. ____14____

Previous studies may also give us a clue (线索). ____15____Even some tap water has been found to have tiny plastic particles in it.

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