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中考英语书面表达之日记
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中考英语书面表达之《日记》
1. 体裁解读
日记常用来记述一天中所发生的重要的或有趣的事情,也可以用来叙述自己当天触景而发的感受等。日记的主要体裁通常是记叙文或简单的议论文。
2. 写作攻略
英文日记通常由书端和正文两部分组成。书端是专门记载写日记的日期及天气状况的。正文的格式与其他文章相近,一般缩进4个字母,也可以顶格写。由于日记所写的事件都是发生过的事情,所以日记通常用一般过去时。因为日记多为记叙自己的亲身经历或抒发自己的感想,所以一般用第一人称。
写日记的时候一般遵循以下步骤:
第一步:介绍事件:
第二步:具体阐述事情经过,补充细节;
第三步:表达感想或总结该事件的意义。
写日记要注意以下几点:
1. 日记的第一行要写清日期、星期和天气状况。日期和星期写在正文的左上角,月份与星期可以缩写。天气状况写在正文的右上角。如果是游记,还可以写明地点。
2. 日记通常使用过去时记录所发生的事件。若为议论、抒情或描述景物和人,为了生动,也可以使用一般现在时。
3. 日记的正文可以是叙事、描写、说明或议论等形式,且通常用第一人称。
4. 日记虽然是记录事件,但应该适当加一些个人感悟,写出亮点。
【四川成都市】
假如你是图中女孩,你与家人于4月29日共度周日。请根据图中所示写一篇英文日记,讲述你当天所见和所做之事。
注意:1.日记应包含图中所有信息
2.日记中须写出当天的一些感受
3.日记应格式正确,语句通顺,句式多样
4词数:100左右。
参考词汇:城堡 castle螃蟹crab
【答案】Sunny Sunday, April 29(th)
Today I had a good time with my parents on the beach It was so fine that I could see the rising sun and flying sea birds. a boat sailed itself in the distance. What a beautiful scene! Dressed in swimming suit, I swam in the blue and clear sea. Then, I played volleyball with my parents. Finally, I managed to make a sand castle with tools. It looked so true to life that a crab even wanted to live in it.
What a pleasant day! I not only got close to nature but also shared happiness with my family.
【解析】假如你是图中女孩,你与家人于4月29日共度周日。请根据图中所示写一篇英文日记,讲述你当天所见和所做之事。根据图片提示,动笔前要先认真阅读要点,然后围绕要点适当发挥。写作中,应注意描述的全面性,尽量将提示的内容利用上;结合材料内容,可知本文主要是第一人称,一般现在时态进行叙述。语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯。适当使用连词,做到上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
写作模板
Day of the week Date Weather
Today is ___________. I did some meaningful things ___________.
In the morning, I ___________(事件一). In the afternoon, I ___________(事件二). After that, I ___________(事件三).
What a warm and meaningful day! I will never forget the memorable day! / Although I was very tired, I felt very happy because ___________.
【模板范文】
Sunday May 10th Fine
Today is Mother's Day. I did some meaningful things to show my love to my mother.
In the morning, I bought my mother some flowers with my pocket money. In the afternoon, I went shopping and then cooked a delicious dinner for my family. After that, I gave mother the card made by myself and said "Happy Mother's Day" to her. I told her I would study hard and never let her down. Hearing this, my mother was moved to tears.
What a warm and meaningful day! I will never forget the memorable day!
常用表达
亮点词汇搭配
1. 表示天气
fine adj. 晴朗的 cloudy adj. 多云的
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