广东深圳-2023年中考英语考前最后一卷

绝密★启用前

2023年中考考前最后一卷（广东深圳卷）

英语

（笔试满分75分，考试时间70分钟）

注意事项：

1. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷满分 75 分。考试时间 70 分钟。 

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上相应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。

第一部分选择题（50分）

I. 完形填空 （10分）

阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）

One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man. He wanted to know why he wasn’t able to reach all of his ___1___ in his life. He found the old man reading in a small house by the river. With a smile the wise man listened to Gary’s story and ___2___ him, “First come to help me boil a kettle（水壶）of water!” Gary saw a big kettle standing in the corner next to small stove（火炉）, but he didn’t find any ___3___. So he went out to search for some.

He came back with some dry wood, ___4___ the kettle with water and put it on the stove. Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire. But because the kettle was too ___5___, when the wood burned up, the water did not boil. So he ran off to get more.

When he returned, the water had nearly turned cold. This time he ___6___ his lesson and prepared more wood in advance（事先）. Then the water boiled very ___7___.

“If there is not ___8___ wood, how would you boil the water?” the wise man asked.

Gary thought for a moment but didn’t know the ___9___, so he shook his head. “Well, then just pour out some water from the kettle!” the old man said. Gary ____10____.

“At first, you set too many goals,” said the old man. “It’s just like the large kettle full of water. You didn’t have enough wood, so you couldn’t boil the water. If you want to make the water boil, then you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood!”

1. A. jobs B. tasks C. goals D. dreams

2. A. talked B. told C. said D. asked

3. A. wood B. stone C. food D. fruit

4. A. put on B. filled up C. took away D. got to

5. A. small B. light C. large D. heavy

6. A. learned B. found C. thought D. started

7. A. quietly B. slowly C. carefully D. quickly

8. A. fresh B. clean C. enough D. green

9. A. reason B. question C. lesson D. answer

10. A. waved B. nodded C. shook D. signed

II阅读理解 （40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）

A

“Children, tomorrow I shall expect all of you to write compositions,” said a teacher of Love Lane School. “Then, on Friday those who have done the best may stand up and read their compositions to the school.” Some of the children were pleased, and some were not. “What shall we write about?” they asked. 

Some of them thought that “Home” was a good subject. Other liked “School”. One little boy chose “The Horse”. A little girl said she would write about “Summer”. The next day, every pupil except Henry Longfellow had written a composition. 

“Well, then,” said the teacher, “you may take your notebook and go out behind the schoolhouse for half an hour. Think of something to write about, and write the word on your notebook. Then try to tell what it is, what it is like, what it is good for, and what is done with it. That is the way to write a composition.”

Henry took his notebook and went out. Just behind the schoolhouse was Mr. Finney’s barn. Quite close to the barn was a garden. And in the garden, Henry saw a turnip（萝卜）. 

“Well, I know what that is,” he said to himself and he wrote the word turnip on his notebook. Then he tried to tell what it was like, what it was good for, and what was done with it. 

Within half an hour, he had written a very neat composition on his notebook. He then went into the house, and waited while the teacher read it. 

The teacher was surprised and pleased. He said, “Henry Longfellow, you have done very well. Today you may stand up before the school and read what you have written about the turnip.”

Many years after that, some funny little poems about Mr. Finney’s turnip were printed in a newspaper. Some people said that they were what Henry Longfellow wrote on his notebook that day at school.

11. Some students were not pleased probably because ________.

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