核心词汇45 中考英语词汇综合练习

中考英语词汇综合练习

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请阅读下列文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

A

In the Western Han Dynasty there was a young boy. His 1           . was Kuang Heng. He was born into a poor family. He always wore worn clothes. He had no money to go to school, 2           . he liked reading and studied hard. Kuang Heng was busy doing farm work in the day, so he only had 3.           to read at night.But his parents were 4.           poor to buy a candle for him. He felt sad.

One night when he looked at the light from his neighbor' s house,5.           idea came to him. He dug a small hole in the wall and let the light come in through the hole. In the light from his neighbor's house, 6           .could read until late at night. In this way, he read a lot of books.

When Kuang Heng grew up,he 7           . a very famous scholar（学者）.This story tells us that we should try our best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged(泄气的）easily no 

8.           how difficult the situation may be.9.           course, things are quite different today. But we should remember that hard work pays off. We should improve ourselves through learning and get 10           .for our future.

B

In a small house outside London lives an old man. People often see him look after his flowers in his garden all 1.           time.

One day, a young painter passed by the old man's house. He looked at the nice garden and the small house, imagining 2.           happy he would be if he lived in such a beautiful place. Suddenly 3.           found the old gardener blind. Shocked, he walked to the old man and asked,“Why are you taking 4.           of the flowers every day? 5           .fact,you can't see them.”The old man smiled and said,“I can tell you four 6.    .First,I was a gardener when I was young and I really love this job.Second,7.           I can't see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness(芬芳）of them using my 8           ..As to the last, it's you.”

“Me? But you don't know me,” said the painter, puzzled(困惑的).“Yeah,it's true that I don't 

The old man is alone but not 10.           because all of his flowers are his friends and neighbors. They are grown in his heart. I believe that he can hear the voice of them. 

C

An old woman in a wheelchair(轮椅） moved into the apartment next door to Betsy's. “Mom, let's go to say hello to our new 1           ,”said Betsy.Her mom smiled and suggested,“2.     

don't you give her some time to get settled(安顿好）？”

The next morning they visited the old woman. The lady invited them in and said her 3.       

name was Harris.“Please forgive(原谅）the way the house looks,” said Ms. Harris. “Being in a wheelchair makes it less convenient for 4           .to put things away."Betsy and her mom stayed only for 5.           short time. Betsy's mom said, “If you ever need anything, let us know.”“Thank you very 6.           said Ms. Harris politely.

The next day, Betsy went to visit Ms. Harris again. The door was open,7.           she looked in but only to see Ms. Harris on the ground next to her wheelchair. She rushed to Ms. Harris. “I think I broke my arm," said Ms. Harris. Betsy 8.           911 for an ambulance(救护车）.While Ms. Harris was not at home, Betsy decided to help put things away for her. When Ms. Harris 9.           from the hospital, she was surprised by Betsy's hard work. “You are a very kind girl,”she said. "I'm so lucky to have bought this house 10.           yours!" Betsy smiled and said,“Welcome home!”

D

One day, my friend Sarah told me about a nice river.She 1           .the scenery(风景） was great, but that there wasn't a hotel around the river. Because my brother, Sam, loves nature, my 2.           and I decided to celebrate his birthday one weekend there. My mother prepared everything to go camping. Sam was very excited.

After arriving 3.           car and walking for two hours,we four finally discovered the river. 4.           beautiful it was! Then,we put up a tent near the river. When we were having lunch, it 5.        to rain! In the beginning, we didn't care. However, the rain became heavy suddenly.What was 6.           ，our tent was blown away by the strong wind. We had to go back to the car. So we started walking, but the map was in the tent! 

Luckily 7.           brother had a compass(指南针）in his pocket. So we could go back to the car. The funniest thing was that the rain 8.           when we got into the car. The sun appeared.

The rest of the weekend was much better. My father put up another tent 9.           he had in the car. And we had 10.           great time celebrating Sam's birthday.

Going camping is great, but remember-respect nature!

E

Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园）teacher?I do.Her 1.          was Anna White.I don't remember much about what I learned in her class, but my mother once told me that I used to 2.           a lot. I would bring back what I wrote, and she would look at it 

3.          find many mistakes in it. However, there were no red corrections(改正），and often a “star". Sometimes even a “Good”！ It worried my 4           .a lot. So one day she went to ask Mrs.White 5.           she never corrected my mistakes.

“The children are just beginning to get excited about using words and making sentences,” Mrs. White said. “I don't want to make them lose confidence by correcting every 6.           they made.”

Thanks to Mrs. White, I am never 7.           about writing what I meant. I grew up by learning to use words with loving confidence.I used to spell “beautiful” wrong.I could never remember the “e” goes 8           the“a”.It frustrated(使沮丧）my teacher in high school very much. She asked me to use "pretty" instead of “beautiful” while writing.I didn't listen to 9.            .I think although “pretty” is easier to spell, it doesn't hold as much as what we mean sometimes.For me, life isn't pretty, but it's beautiful. Oh, I made 10.          same mistake

 again! It' s beautiful.

首字母提示填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

A

The Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟）lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. They are made up of 735 grottoes.Every year hundreds of thousands of t           （1) from all over the world visit them.

Last month,I was 1        （2)to take a journey there.Before entering the grotto area,I w        

（3) two 20-minute movies at the visitor's centre. One of them was about the construction(建造）history of the Mogao Grottoes and the o           （4) provided a 3D introduction to some important grottoes. Then I followed the guide to visit the dark grottoes. It was l           （5) opening a hidden box with valuable things when the guide opened one of the old grottoes. The guide t           （6) us the stories of the past from the statues(雕像）and wall paintings.These stories were fresh and interesting for me. Some wall paintings show musicians p        （7)

pipa and some show dancers dancing at parties ...I was touched deeply by the great artwork of 

a         （8) Chinese. The huge statues s         （9)look solemn(庄严的），although some of their faces have turned black, and some have lost an arm or two because of natural weathering(风化）.It was a wonderful travelling e         （10).I hope to go there again some day.

B

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