专题18 阅读理解-说明文

全国（2020-2022）三年中考真题英语分类汇编

专题18  阅读理解说明文

【2022年】

2022年福建省中考真题之D篇

Success is often considered to be the opposite of failure. To teenagers, it is the achievement of a goal or completion of something they really need, such as good grades and the ability to get along well with their classmates. Some schools used to agree with most parents who measured (判定) the success of their children according to grades, but now they pay special attention to moral (道德的) education and character-building to make sure teenagers achieve success in building human relationships.

Schools give chances to students to discover their hidden ability so that they can enjoy some form of success. For example, those good at speaking skills are advised to take part in speech competitions while those interested in arts are expected to perform in front of their classmates. Teenagers also get the pleasure of success when they join their favorite clubs.

Teenagers are often told that success is not easy to achieve and that success lies in hard work. Great efforts have to be put into project work. Doing things much later than planned should be avoided as this will lead to a mountain of work which finally makes them nervous. Another good quality (品质) is a sense of responsibility which makes them remember that a task has to be completed.

Sticking to moral values is the key to success too. Honest teenagers will win the trust of friends leading to good relationships. Self-motivation (自我激励) is another quality to be developed, for self-motivated teenagers will have the strong will and drive to perform a task and finally get to enjoy a sense of achievement.

41. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to (指代)?

A. Their classmates. B. Some schools. C. Most parents. D. Their children.

42. Why are students given chances to take part in activities?

A. To get good grades. B. To improve speaking ability.

C. To express their love for arts. D. To get the pleasure of success.

43. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?

A. Project work makes teenagers nervous.

B. Good qualities will lead to a happy life.

C. Teenagers are advised to complete tasks in time.

D. Taking responsibility will make work much easier.

44. What is important for making students strong minded?

A. Honesty. B. Self-motivation. C. Communication. D. Friends’ trust.

45. What can be the best title for the text?

A. The Value of Moral Education B. The Key to Discovering Hidden Ability

C. The Meaning of Success to Teenagers D. The Way to Communicate with Others

2022年海南省中考之C篇

Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not? To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to sort(分类) the waste. The students named the bin Waste Collection Point.

Connected to a computer, the bin uses a camera to tell the kind of the waste it receives and sorts it into plastic, paper, glass, or other kinds. To make sure the bin can sort waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took at least500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles(角度), so it has a better rate of accuracy,” said one of the students who built the AI system.

The idea of the smart bin was born two years ago, when the students were in Grade Ten. At that time, people from the city crowded into their village because of the COVID-19. They left behind a lot of rubbish and caused more pollution.

“All the bins were full, and there was even rubbish on the mountain,” the students recalled, “Every weekend, we had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.”

The students decided to develop a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although school ended at 2 pm, the team would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 pm at school. Even when their school was closed last year, they would still meet and work together online.

“Our bin is now in its third generation(代). Before graduation, we hope it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle and protect our environment.”

41. According to the first paragraph we know the ________ of Waste Collection Point.

A. price B. size C. use

42. The underlined words “rate of accuracy” mean “________” in Chinese.

A. 精准度 B. 参与度 C. 知名度

43. This chart shows why Waste Collection Point was developed. Which is the missing part?

A. the hit of the COVID-19 B. villagers’ encouragement C. picking up rubbish around

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