专题19 阅读理解-议论文

全国（2020-2022）三年中考真题英语分类汇编

专题19 阅读理解之议论文

【2022年】

2022年福建省中考真题之C篇

On the afternoon of March 23, 2022, Chinese astronauts on board China’s Tiangong space station gave a science lesson 400 kilometers above Earth. It was a great success. Do you still remember the first space lesson hosted by Wang Yaping in 2013? Helped by the other two astronauts, she gave the lesson to more than 60 million school children all over the country.

While watching the science lesson from the Tiangong-1 on the morning of June 20, 2013, Wang Lutian, a 10-year-old disabled student at a special school in downtown Beijing, was drawing a colorful rocket with crayons in his classroom. “Moon…stars…a rocket to the sky,” Wang explained his work in a cheerful voice. At that time, he and more than 100 other disabled students were enjoying the lesson given by Wang Yaping, who talked about movements in micro-gravity（微重力）environments. “Zero gravity!” Qian Shaohong, another student at the school, shouted when he saw astronaut Nie Haisheng making a show of crossing his legs in mid-air. “Scientific knowledge has helped open a window for the children to know about the world,” said Zhang Yini, a teacher at the school.

The lesson also increased interest in space science among teenagers living on the “roof (屋脊) of the world”. “I was most interested in the presentation of the ‘water ball’ in a gravity-free environment. It’s really amazing,” said Rigzin Jigme Doje, a high school student in Lhasa, Tibet. Describing himself as a lover of physics, Doje said the lesson helped him stay true to his dream of becoming a physicist.

The lesson also encouraged other Tibetan school children to relate the mysterious world of outer space to their hometown.

36. The space lesson in 2013 was for ________.

A. Chinese astronauts B. Chinese teachers

C. school children in China D. scientists all over China

37. Which picture shows Nie Haisheng’s body movement according to the text?

A. B. C. D. 

38. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?

A. Wang Yaping’s talk on micro-gravity environments.

B. The influence of the space lesson on the disabled students.

C. The efforts of the disabled students in a special school.

D. A 10-year-old student’s dream of sending a rocket to the sky.

39. What do we know about Rigzin Jigme Doje?

A. He liked drawing stars. B. He talked a lot about his work.

C. He was a primary school student. D. He was fond of physics.

40. After watching the space lesson, the Tibetan students ________.

A. had a new view of their high schools

B. got an amazing “water ball” in space

C. increased an understanding of the roof of the world

D. developed a deep interest in the world of outer space

2022·河北·中考真题

Nobody wants to lose, but we must accept that losing is a part of life. After all, we can’t win all the time. However, we can learn something valuable from every failure（失败）. This may help us succeed in the future. So we must know how to be a good loser. 

We must not be afraid of losing. When we lose, just take it with a smile and look on the bright side of it. Failure can’t be avoided in our life. Edison failed 10,000 times before he invented the light bulb（灯泡）. When he was asked how he felt, he said that he hadn’t failed 10,000 times but had learned 10,000 things which didn’t work. We must know that history is full of examples of men and women who achieved success although they failed many times. 

Losing is not very disgraceful. We must accept our failure and learn to take advantage of it. Remember that it can be helpful. Take action to walk out of it. When we lose, think about what we did and how we can improve. If someone else can help, we’ll be lucky enough. Maybe he or she has been through the same experience before. Many people enjoy helping others solve problems. This can save us a lot of time in learning how to avoid the same

 mistakes in the future. 

We should face our failure when we lose. There is only one winner in every competition. Some win, while some lose. That is a usual way of life. If we offer our congratulations（祝贺）to the winners and share in their happiness, we won’t feel sorry for our failure. 

In a word, being a good loser will help us to succeed in life. It might be painful at the beginning, but there are many advantages. Good losers set examples to us, and most importantly, they finally win.

31．What can we learn from every failure according to the text?

A．A way of life. B．A valuable thing. C．A general rule. D．A secret of success.

32．In the writer’s eyes, why did Edison achieve success?

A．He got help from others. B．He happened to make it.

C．He avoided possible mistakes. D．He saw the bright side of losing.

33．What does the underlined word “disgraceful” probably mean?

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