专题07 完形填空10空

全国（2020-2022）三年中考英语（真题+模拟题）精选分类训练

专题07 完形填空(10空)

1.考查对上下文的理解；     2.考查上下文逻辑关系；   3.考查句子的语法结构；

4.考查固定搭配和习惯语；   5.考查情景推理；         6.考查近义词或形式相近的词。

完形填空特点：

1.题面广、量大，不仅从词汇、语法方面考查，还涉及到文化背景知识，一定要全面考虑。

2.文章传达的是作者的观点和思想感情，不能想当然的把个人观点带入，一定从文章本身语境去考虑。

3.完形填空一般不给标题，但有主题句，主题句往往在文章的开头，有时也在中间或结尾。

解题技能：

1.语境分析：根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解文章的语境和作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项；

2.逻辑推理：在上下文中寻找有关的提示或暗示特别是逻辑关系词，对文章的情节发展做出合乎逻辑的推理判断，确定正确答案；

3.语法判断：通过语法分析来判断正确答案。如名词的单复数、动词时态语态、形容词副词比较级等；

4.固定搭配：结合句意并利用常用句型或习惯表达来选择答案。注重积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等；

【2022年】

(一)（2022·山东滨州·中考真题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。

My name is Kevin. The first twelve years of my life were nearly perfect until my parents told me some terrible news that would change my life forever. But before I tell you the bad news, let me tell you about a ___1___ day in my life. 

Every morning, my mom wakes me up softly and takes time to listen to my ___2___. She laughs at the strange ones and pretends (假装) to be afraid when I tell her the scary ones. Then the ___3___ of breakfast carries me downstairs. During the drive to school, I choose the music we listen to. Mom, Dad, and I sing along ____4____. At dinner, we eat and tell stories about our day happily. 

Well, it’s the time for me to tell you the bad news. A few months ago, my parents told me that soon I’m going to ___5___ a little sister. Ugh! For twelve years, I have been the center of attention. I haven’t had to share my parents with ___6___. One more person will make our house too ___7___. I will have to share my room with the baby. Mom won’t have time to listen to my dreams anymore. 

I told Mom that I don’t want a baby sister. But it didn’t work. Today, Mom and Dad are coming home from the hospital with my new sister, and I’ve decided to tell them they should just ___8___.

Well, here they are. Suddenly, Mom hugs me and kisses the top of my head. ___9___ I say anything, Dad puts the baby in my arms. My baby sister ___10___ out and grabs (抓) my finger! I think she knows that I’m her big brother and she likes me already. 

Hey, maybe having a little sister won’t be so bad. I believe Mom and Dad have enough love for both of us.

1．A．right B．great C．serious D．terrible

2．A．excuses B．problems C．requests D．dreams

3．A．taste B．feel C．smell D．sound

4．A．clearly B．loudly C．patiently D．politely

5．A．have B．save C．educate D．influence

6．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody

7．A．old B．dirty C．crowded D．dangerous

8．A．take her back B．blow her away C．wake her up D．let her down

9．A．When B．Unless C．Before D．Although

10．A．cries B．rushes C．gets D．reaches

(二)（2022·广西河池·中考真题）

阅读下面的短文，从各题所给的四个备选项中选出最佳答案。

Last Tuesday, I went to school for an English test. ___11___ my way to school, I saw a woman lying on the ground. No one was around ___12___. I got close to her and found that she was losing blood. I was sure that she was in a very ___13___ situation. I had to make a decision: should I move on and go to school for the test ___14___ help the woman in need? It was hard for me to decide because I believed I could do well in the test. If I could get a good grade, my teacher and parents would ___15___ me. However, the woman would probably die if no one helped her.

Finally, I decided to help the woman. I called ___16___ and got in touch with her family. The doctor and her family came soon, and they took the woman to the hospital ___17___.

When I got to school, it was too late to have the test. Two days later, ___18___ told me that I could take the test alone. I was very surprised. Later, I knew that the woman’s family ___19___ my teacher and told him the truth on the phone. Anyway, I got a good grade on my test ____20____ and was happy to know I had saved someone’s life.

11．A．In B．To C．At D．On

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