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人教八上英语重点词辨析易混词组 重点词组句型
初二(八年级)英语知识点总结
《人教八上英语重点词辨析易混词组 重点词组句型》详情
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8年级英语上册知识点
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【人教】八上英语重点词辨析（易混词组 重点词组句型）
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一、易混词组
1.health
健康（名）
, healthy
健康的（形）
,
healthily
健康地（副）
Drinking milk is good for our health.
A healthy lifestyle can help us keep healthy.
I am going to eat healthily this year.
2.may,
（情动）
maybe
（副）
,
may be
（谓动）
可能
He mayknow the answer. = Maybe he knows the answer.
He may be at home. = Maybe he is at home.
3.be good for
对…有利
,
be good at
擅长于
,
be good with
与某人相处好
,
be good to
对某人友好
4.think(
认为
) /hear (
听说
) /because(
因为
)+
从句
think of /hear of / because of+
名词
5.forget/remember to do sth
忘记
/
记着去做某事
forget/remember doing sth
忘记
/
记着做了某事
6.stop to do sth
停下来去做某事
stop doing sth
停止做某事
7.take, spend, pay, cost
花费
例
:
我买这件外套花了
100
元钱
.
Ittook me 100 yuan to buy this coat.(it
作主语
)
I spent 100 yuan on/buying this coat.(
人作主语
)
I paid 100 yuan for this coat.(
人作主语
This coat cost me 100 yuan.(
物体作主语
)
8.sometime
某时
, some time
一段时间
,
soemtimes
有时
,
some times
几次
9.few
（几乎没有）
, a few
（一些）
+
复数名词
little
（几乎没有）
, a little
（一点儿）
+
不可数名词
10.a (large) number of
（许多）
a small number of
（少量的）
, the number of
…的数量
A number of students are in the classroom.
许多学生都在教室里
.
The number of the students in the classroom is 30.
教室里学生的数量是
30.
11.both(
…
and)(
两者
)
都
all (
多者
)
都
【人教】八上英语重点词辨析（易混词组 重点词组句型）
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the other(
两者中的
)
另一个
another(
多者中的
)
另一个
between(
…
and) (
两者
)
之间
among (
多者
)
之间
neither(
两者
)
都不
none(
多者
)
都不
12.
赢
: win+
比赛
/
奖
beat+
某人
/
某团体
13.
参加
:join+
某人
/
组织
take part in+
活动
14.in the south of, to the south of, on the south of
在…的南方
Hainan is in the south of China.(
海南在中国范围之内
)
Hainan is to the south on Hubei.(
海南在湖北范围之外
,
且不接壤
)
Hunan is on the south of Hebei.(
湖南在湖北范围之外
,
但接壤
)
15.
太多
: too much+
不可数名词
, too many+
复数名词
;
太
: much too+
形容词或副词
16.too, also, either, so
也
I like English, too. =I also like English.
I don't like English, either.
You like English, so do I.(
你喜欢英语
,
我也喜欢
.)
17.so, such
如此
She is so clever that everyone likes her. = She is such a clever girl that everyone likes her.
她如此聪明
,
每个人都喜欢她
.
二、重点词组句型
1.better and better
越来越好
,
more and more beautiful
越来越美丽
2.10 minutes' walk= ten-minute walk=10 minutes on foot
十分钟步行的路程
(
表示路程，用来回答
how far)
3.ss +
原级
as
像…一样
,
not as/so +
原级
as
不如
He is as tall as you.
He is not as/so tall as you.= He is shorterthan you.=You are taller than him.
4.somewhere interesting
有趣的地方
something important
重要的事情
somebody else
别的人
5.enough food
足够的食物
(enough+
名词
),
big enough
足够大
(
形
/
副
+enough)
6.one of the most useful animals
最有用的动物之一
(one of+
最高级
+
复数
)
【人教】八上英语重点词辨析（易混词组 重点词组句型）
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7.I didn't go to bed until my father came back last night.
昨晚直到我爸回来我才去睡觉
.
8.I'm sorry to hear that.
听到这我很难过
.
9.too+
形
/
副原级
to do
太…而不能
,
so+
形
/
副原级
+that+
从句 如此…以致不能
not+
形
/
副原级
enough to do
不足够…去做
My daughter is too young to go to school. = My daughter is so young that she can't go to school.=
My daughter is not old enough to go to school.
10.I was the first (student) to get to school yesterday.
我昨天是第一个到校的
(
学生
).
11.It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle.= To have a healthy lifestyle is easy. = Having a healthy
lifestyle is easy.
拥有健康的生活方式很容易
. (
动词作主语的三种表达方式
)
I found it easy to have a healthy lifestyle.
我发现拥有健康的生活方式很容易
.(
动词作宾语
,
需要
it
作形式宾语
)
12.Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国的第二长河
.(
序数词
+
最高级
+
名词
)
13.finish doing
做完某事
enjoy doing
喜欢做某事
practice doing
练习做某事
keep doing
一直做某事
14.make sb do sth
使某人做某事
let sb do sth
让某人做某事
15.My sister is the funniest person I know.
我姐姐是我认识的人中最风趣的人
.(I know
为定语从句修饰
person)
16.I'm going to do what I want to do.
我将做我想做的事
.(what I want to do
为宾语从句
,
用陈述句语序
)
17.This is what we learned.
这就是我们所得知的
.(what we learned
为名词性从句
,
用陈述句语序
)
18.I'm going to stay at home if it's rainy tomorrow.
如果明天下雨
,
我就待在家里
.(if
表示如果
;
主句用将来时
, if
从句只用一般现在时
)
19.The more friends I have, the happier I will be.
我的朋友越多
,
我就越快乐
.