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人教八上英语考点汇总
初二(八年级)英语知识点总结
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【人教】八上英语:各单元考点汇总
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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
【重点语法】
不定代词:不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
用法注意:
1. some
和
any +
可数名
/
不可数名。
some
多用于肯定句,
any
多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。
有些问句中用
some,
不用
any,
问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。
2.
由
some, any, no, every
与
body, one, thing
构成的复合不定代词作主语时,其谓语动词用三
单。
3.
不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后:如:
something interesting
【重点短语】
1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth
为某人买某物
2. taste + adj.
尝起来……
3. nothing...but + V.(
原形
)
除了……之外什么都没有
4. seem + (to be) + adj
看起来
5. arrive in +
大地方
/ arrive at +
小地方 到达某地
6. decide to do sth.
决定做某事
7. try doing sth.
尝试做某事
/ try to do sth.
尽力做某事
8. enjoy doing sth.
喜欢做某事
9. want to do sth.
想去做某事
10. start doing sth.
开始做某事
=begin doing sth.
11. stop doing sth.
停止做某事
区分:
stop to do sth.
停下来去做某事
12. dislike doing sth.
不喜欢做某事
13. so + adj + that +
从句
如此……以至于……
14. tell sb. (not) to do sth.
告诉某人(不要) 做某事
15. keep doing sth.
继续做某事
16. forget to do sth.
忘记去做某事
/ forget doing sth
忘记做过某事
【词语辨析】
1. take a photo/ take photos
拍照
quite a few+
名词复数 “许多…”
2. seem +
形容词
看起来…
...
You seem happy today.
seem + to do sth.
似乎
/
好像做某事
I seem to have a cold
【人教】八上英语:各单元考点汇总
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微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
It seems +
从句
似乎
..
…
.
It seems that no one believe you.
seem like ...
好像,似乎…
..
It seems like a good idea.
3. arrive in +
大地点
= get to= reach+
地点名
“到达
......
”
arrive at +
小地点 (注:若后跟地点副词
here/there/home,
介词需省略,如:
arrive here; get
home
)
4. feel like sth
感觉像…
feel doing sth.
想要做某事
5. wonder
(想知道)
+
疑问词(
who, what, why)
引导的从句。
6. because of +
名
/
代
/V-ing because+
从句
He can't take a walk because of the rain.
I don't buy the shirt because it was too expensive.
7. enough +
名词
足够的…
...
形容词
/
副词
+enough
Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
【重点语法】
1.
频率副词
: always, usually, often, sometimes, never
频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前
, be
动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。
2.
“次数”的表达方法一次
once
, 两次
twice
,三次或三次以上:基数词
+ times,
如:
three times,
five times,
3. how often
“多久一次”问频率,回答常含有频率词组或短语。
常见的
how
疑问词:
1
)
How soon
多久(以后)
—
How soon will he be back?
他多久能回来?
—
He will be back in a month.
他一个月后能回来。
2
)
how long
“多久”
—
How long did it take you to clean the house?
你打扫房子用了多久?
—
It took me half an hour to clean the house.
我打扫这房子用了半小时。
3
)
How many+
名复
How much+
不可名“多少”
问数量(
how much
还可问价格)
【重点短语】
1. go to the movies
去看电影
2. look after = take care of
3. surf the internet
上网
4. healthy lifestyle
健康的生活方式
5. go skate boarding
去划板
【人教】八上英语:各单元考点汇总
第
3
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17
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微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
6. keep healthy=stay healthy
保持健康
7. eating habits
饮食习惯
8. take more exercise
做更多的运动
9. the same as
与什么相同
10. be different from
不同
11. once a month
一月一次
12. twice a week
一周两次
13.make a difference to
对
......
有影响
/
作用
14. most of the students=most students
15. shop=go shopping=do some shopping
购物
16. be good for
对
......
有益
17. be bad for
对
......
有害
18. come home from school
放学回家
19. of course = certainly = sure
当然
20. get good grades
取得好成绩
21. keep/be in good health
保持健康
22. take a vacation
去度假
【词语辨析】
1. maybe / may be
maybe
是副词,意为“大概, 可能,或许”
,一般用于句首。
may be
是情态动词,意为“可能是
...
,也许是
...
,大概是
...
”
.
The baby is crying. May be she is hungry.
The woman may be a teacher.
2. a few / few / a little / little
People can live to 100, but few people can live to 150.
There is little time left. I won't catch the first bus.
Could you give me a little milk?
Document Outline
- Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?
- Unit 2 How often do you exercise?
- Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
- Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?
- Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?
- Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.
- Unit 7 Will people have robots?
- Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?
- Unit 9 Can you come to my party?