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八年级上册人教版英语知识点总结重点词辨析易混词组重点词组句型
初二(八年级)英语知识点总结
《八年级上册人教版英语知识点总结重点词辨析易混词组重点词组句型》详情
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8年级英语上册知识点
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【人教】八上英语重点词辨析（易混词组 重点词组句型）
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一、易混词组
1.health
健康（名）
, healthy
健康的（形）
,
healthily
健康地（副）
Drinking milk is good for our health.
A healthy lifestyle can help us keep healthy.
I am going to eat healthily this year.
2.may,
（情动）
maybe
（副）
,
may be
（谓动）
可能
He mayknow the answer. = Maybe he knows the answer.
He may be at home. = Maybe he is at home.
3.be good for
对…有利
,
be good at
擅长于
,
be good with
与某人相处好
,
be good to
对某人友好
4.think(
认为
) /hear (
听说
) /because(
因为
)+
从句
think of /hear of / because of+
名词
5.forget/remember to do sth
忘记
/
记着去做某事
forget/remember doing sth
忘记
/
记着做了某事
6.stop to do sth
停下来去做某事
stop doing sth
停止做某事
7.take, spend, pay, cost
花费
例
:
我买这件外套花了
100
元钱
.
Ittook me 100 yuan to buy this coat.(it
作主语
)
I spent 100 yuan on/buying this coat.(
人作主语
)
I paid 100 yuan for this coat.(
人作主语
This coat cost me 100 yuan.(
物体作主语
)
8.sometime
某时
, some time
一段时间
,
soemtimes
有时
,
some times
几次
9.few
（几乎没有）
, a few
（一些）
+
复数名词
little
（几乎没有）
, a little
（一点儿）
+
不可数名词
10.a (large) number of
（许多）
a small number of
（少量的）
, the number of
…的数量
A number of students are in the classroom.
许多学生都在教室里
.
The number of the students in the classroom is 30.
教室里学生的数量是
30.
11.both(
…
and)(
两者
)
都
all (
多者
)
都
【人教】八上英语重点词辨析（易混词组 重点词组句型）
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the other(
两者中的
)
另一个
another(
多者中的
)
另一个
between(
…
and) (
两者
)
之间
among (
多者
)
之间
neither(
两者
)
都不
none(
多者
)
都不
12.
赢
: win+
比赛
/
奖
beat+
某人
/
某团体
13.
参加
:join+
某人
/
组织
take part in+
活动
14.in the south of, to the south of, on the south of
在…的南方
Hainan is in the south of China.(
海南在中国范围之内
)
Hainan is to the south on Hubei.(
海南在湖北范围之外
,
且不接壤
)
Hunan is on the south of Hebei.(
湖南在湖北范围之外
,
但接壤
)
15.
太多
: too much+
不可数名词
, too many+
复数名词
;
太
: much too+
形容词或副词
16.too, also, either, so
也
I like English, too. =I also like English.
I don't like English, either.
You like English, so do I.(
你喜欢英语
,
我也喜欢
.)
17.so, such
如此
She is so clever that everyone likes her. = She is such a clever girl that everyone likes her.
她如此聪明
,
每个人都喜欢她
.
二、重点词组句型
1.better and better
越来越好
,
more and more beautiful
越来越美丽
2.10 minutes' walk= ten-minute walk=10 minutes on foot
十分钟步行的路程
(
表示路程，用来回答
how far)
3.ss +
原级
as
像…一样
,
not as/so +
原级
as
不如
He is as tall as you.
He is not as/so tall as you.= He is shorterthan you.=You are taller than him.
4.somewhere interesting
有趣的地方
something important
重要的事情
somebody else
别的人
5.enough food
足够的食物
(enough+
名词
),
big enough
足够大
(
形
/
副
+enough)
6.one of the most useful animals
最有用的动物之一
(one of+
最高级
+
复数
)
【人教】八上英语重点词辨析（易混词组 重点词组句型）
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7.I didn't go to bed until my father came back last night.
昨晚直到我爸回来我才去睡觉
.
8.I'm sorry to hear that.
听到这我很难过
.
9.too+
形
/
副原级
to do
太…而不能
,
so+
形
/
副原级
+that+
从句 如此…以致不能
not+
形
/
副原级
enough to do
不足够…去做
My daughter is too young to go to school. = My daughter is so young that she can't go to school.=
My daughter is not old enough to go to school.
10.I was the first (student) to get to school yesterday.
我昨天是第一个到校的
(
学生
).
11.It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle.= To have a healthy lifestyle is easy. = Having a healthy
lifestyle is easy.
拥有健康的生活方式很容易
. (
动词作主语的三种表达方式
)
I found it easy to have a healthy lifestyle.
我发现拥有健康的生活方式很容易
.(
动词作宾语
,
需要
it
作形式宾语
)
12.Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
黄河是中国的第二长河
.(
序数词
+
最高级
+
名词
)
13.finish doing
做完某事
enjoy doing
喜欢做某事
practice doing
练习做某事
keep doing
一直做某事
14.make sb do sth
使某人做某事
let sb do sth
让某人做某事
15.My sister is the funniest person I know.
我姐姐是我认识的人中最风趣的人
.(I know
为定语从句修饰
person)
16.I'm going to do what I want to do.
我将做我想做的事
.(what I want to do
为宾语从句
,
用陈述句语序
)
17.This is what we learned.
这就是我们所得知的
.(what we learned
为名词性从句
,
用陈述句语序
)
18.I'm going to stay at home if it's rainy tomorrow.
如果明天下雨
,
我就待在家里
.(if
表示如果
;
主句用将来时
, if
从句只用一般现在时
)
19.The more friends I have, the happier I will be.
我的朋友越多
,
我就越快乐
.