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人教八上英语易错词短语用法总结附词汇分类和练习详解
初二(八年级)英语知识点总结
《人教八上英语易错词短语用法总结附词汇分类和练习详解》详情
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8年级英语上册知识点
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【人教】八上英语:易错词短语
&
用法总结(附词汇分类和练习详解)
第
1
页 共
5
页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
一、易混淆的名词、动词、形容词
易混淆的名词:
1
.
advice
(建议)和
suggestion
(建议)
advice: She gave me some advice about my studies.
(她给了我一些关于学习的建议。)
suggestion: The teacher made a suggestion that we should read more books.
(老师建议我们应该多读一
些书。)
2
.
journey
(旅行)和
trip
(旅行,短途)
journey: They are planning a long journey to Europe.
(他们正在计划一次长途的欧洲之旅。)
trip: We took a trip to the mountains last weekend.
(上周末我们去山里旅行了。)
3
.
experiment
(实验)和
test
(测试)
experiment: The scientist conducted an experiment in the lab.
(科学家在实验室做了一个实验。)
test: The students are preparing for their math test.
(学生们正在为数学考试做准备。)
4
.
job
(工作)和
career
(职业)
job: I have a job as a teacher.
(我是一名教师,这是我的工作。)
career: She is planning her future career in medicine.
(她正在规划她未来的医学职业。)
5
.
scene
(场景,景色)和
scenery
(风景,景色)
scene: The police arrived at the crime scene.
(警察到达了犯罪现场。)
scenery: The scenery along the river was breathtaking.
(沿河的风景令人叹为观止。)
6
.
journey
(旅行)和
travel
(旅行,游历)
journey: It was a long and exciting journey.
(这是一次漫长而令人兴奋的旅行。)
travel: I love to travel and explore new places.
(我喜欢旅行和探索新地方。)
7
.
place
(地方)和
spot
(地点,场所)
place: This is a nice place to have a picnic.
(这是一个野餐的好地方。)
spot: She found a perfect spot to take a photo.
(她找到了一个完美的拍照地点。)
8
.
talent
(天赋,才能)和
gift
(天赋,礼物)
talent: He has a natural talent for music.
(他在音乐方面有着天生的天赋。)
gift: She received a gift from her friend.
(她收到了朋友送的礼物。)
9
.
news
(新闻)和
information
(信息)
news: The news about the accident was shocking.
(关于事故的新闻令人震惊。)
information: Can you provide more information about the project?
(你能提供更多关于这个项目的信
息吗?)
【人教】八上英语:易错词短语
&
用法总结(附词汇分类和练习详解)
第
2
页 共
5
页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
易混淆的动词:
1
.
see
(看见)和
watch
(观看)
see: I can see a cat on the table.
(我能看到桌子上有一只猫。)
watch: I watched the movie last night.
(我昨晚看了那部电影。)
2
.
bring
(带来)和
take
(带去)
bring: Please bring your book to class tomorrow.
(请明天把你的书带到课堂上来。)
take: I'll take the dog for a walk.
(我会带狗去散步。)
3
.
cost
(花费,指物)和
spend
(花费,指人)
cost: The new car costs a lot of money.
(这辆新车花了很多钱。)
spend: I spend a lot of time studying.
(我花了很多时间学习。)
4
.
get
(得到)和
receive
(收到)
get: I got a letter from my friend.
(我收到了一封朋友的信。)
receive: She received an award for her outstanding performance.
(她因出色表现而获得了奖项。)
5
.
find
(找到)和
discover
(发现)
find: I found my lost keys in the drawer.
(我在抽屉里找到了我丢失的钥匙。)
discover: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the Amazon.
(科学家们在亚马逊发现了一种
新的植物物种。)
6
.
know
(知道)和
understand
(理解)
know: I know her name, but I don't know her well.
(我知道她的名字,但我不太了解她。)
understand: Can you understand the meaning of this poem?
(你能理解这首诗的意思吗?)
7
.
borrow
(借入)和
lend
(借出)
borrow: I borrowed a book from the library.
(我从图书馆借了一本书。)
lend: Can you lend me your pen? Mine is out of ink.
(你能借给我你的笔吗?我的笔没墨水了。)
8
.
cost
(花费,指物)和
take
(花费,指时间)
cost: The new car costs a lot of money.
(这辆新车花了很多钱。)
take: It took me two hours to finish the homework.
(我花了两个小时来完成作业。)
9
.
spend
(花费,指人)和
use
(使用)
spend: I spend a lot of time studying English.
(我花了很多时间学习英语。)
use: We use computers to search for information.
(我们用电脑来搜索信息。)
【人教】八上英语:易错词短语
&
用法总结(附词汇分类和练习详解)
第
3
页 共
5
页
微信公众号:瑾言教育资料库
易混淆的形容词:
1
.
happy
(高兴的)和
glad
(高兴的)
happy: She looked very happy when she received the gift.
(当她收到礼物时,她看起来非常高兴。)
glad: I'm glad to help you.
(我很高兴能帮助你。)
2
.
excited
(兴奋的)和
exciting
(令人兴奋的)
excited: The children were excited about the party.
(孩子们对派对感到兴奋。)
exciting: The movie was exciting from the beginning to the end.
(这部电影从头到尾都很令人兴奋。)
3
.
interested
(感兴趣的)和
interesting
(有趣的)
interested: He is interested in science.
(他对科学感兴趣。)
interesting: The book is very interesting.
(这本书非常有趣。)
4
.
happy
(高兴的)和
joyful
(充满欢乐的)
happy: She looked very happy when she saw her friends.
(当她看到朋友们时,她看起来非常高兴。)
joyful: The children were jumping with joyful abandon.
(孩子们欢快地跳跃着。)
5
.
quiet
(安静的)和
silent
(沉默的)
quiet: The library is a quiet place to study.
(图书馆是一个安静的学习场所。)
silent: The room was silent except for the ticking of the clock.
(除了钟表的滴答声,房间里一片寂静。
)
6
.
tall
(高的)和
high
(高的,通常指高度或水平)
tall: He is a tall boy.
(他是一个高大的男孩。)
high: The kite flew high in the sky.
(风筝在天空中飞得很高。)
7
.
friendly
(友好的)和
kind
(善良的)
friendly: She is a very friendly person.
(她是一个非常友好的人。)
kind: He is known for his kindness to animals.
(他以对动物的善良而闻名。)
8
.
afraid
(害怕的)和
scared
(受惊的)
afraid: I'm afraid of snakes.
(我害怕蛇。)
scared: She looked scared when she saw the dog.
(她看到狗时显得很害怕。)
9
.
excited
(兴奋的)和
eager
(渴望的)
excited: The children were excited about the school trip.
(孩子们对学校的旅行感到兴奋。)
eager: He was eager to learn more about the subject.
(他渴望了解更多关于这个主题的知识。)
10
.
tired
(疲劳的)和
exhausted
(筋疲力尽的)
tired: After a long day, I felt tired and went to bed early.
(经过漫长的一天,我感到很累,很早就上床
睡觉了。)
exhausted: By the end of the marathon, all the runners were exhausted.
(到马拉松比赛结束时,所有的