Unit 1 知识点精讲精练

Unit1  Where did you go on vacation?

on vacation意为“在度假”，结构“on+名词”表示“在某种状态中”。 

例句：My family went to Hangzhou on vacation last year.

（二）...visited my uncle.

visit此处用作及物动词，后接人或物做宾语，意为“拜访、看望”，后接表示地点的名词，意为“参观、游览”。 

例句：I visited my uncle last week. 

例句：Do you want to visit Beijing?

1、anyone用作不定代词，意为“有人、任何人”，相当于anybody。

2、表示“某人”，常用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。表示“任何人”时，用于肯定句。

3、用作主语，谓语动词用单数。

4、被形容词修饰时，形容词应置于其后。

例句：Did you meet anyone friendly in that city? 

例句：Anyone in my class knows him.

（四）...buy anything special? 

1、buy用作双宾语动词，表示“买”，常用的结构为“buy sb. sth.”或者“buy sth. for sb.”，表示“为某人买某物”。 

例句：My mother bought me a bike.=My mother bought a bike for me. 

【拓展】可接双宾语的动词还有give, bring, show, tell, sell等。 

give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 

bring sb. sth.=bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 

show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. 给某人看某物 

tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某物 

sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人 

2、形容词修饰复合不定代词（something/body/one, anything/body/one, nothing/body/one, everything/body/one）时，放在复合不定代词后面。 

例句：I have something important to tell you. 

【例题】—Did you buy          during the trip?

—Yes. I bought a bag which was made of bamboo.

A . something special B . anything special

C . special something D . special anything

【解析】B   形容词修饰不定代词放在不定代词后面，anything用于疑问句或否定句中，something用于肯定句中。

例句：They took many photos . 

例句：Could you take a photo of us? 

【辨析】辨析quite a few，quite a little，few，little，a little，a few

（1）quite a little=quite a few 相当多；不少。表示肯定意义；quite a little修饰不可数名词，quite a few修饰可数名词

（2）few “几乎没有”，表示否定意义，修饰可数名词复数。

（3）little“几乎没有”，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词。

  （5）a little “一些”，表示否定意义，修饰不可数名词

【例题】用little,few,a little,a few填空。

（五）I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 

most of表示“……中大多数”，后接可数名词或者不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词单复数取决于其后面所接名词的单复数。 

例句：Most of the food is nice. 

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