专题11短文选词填空

八年级上学期英语期中复习

专题11 短文选词填空

（2022秋·广东韶关·八年级统考期中）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。

everyone; meet; most; but; breakfast; the; to; with; or; call

Rose Park is the best place to go to on weekends. I always finish my    1    the fastest on Saturdays because I want to get to Rose Park before 10:00 a.m. to    2    my friends. The park is the    3    crowded place on weekends because almost    4    goes there to see the street performers. Some people think they are boring,    5    I think they are the most creative people. However, the place where you can enjoy your time    6    most quietly is at one of the small coffee shops near the park. You can read    7    relax there. If you are a flower lover, there are the most beautiful roses in the park. That is why it is    8    Rose Park. I often go there to take photos    9    my friends. We enjoy ourselves watching the nice flowers. There are also some places for children     10     play football or fly kites. There is something for everyone at Rose Park. It is the most interesting place in our town.

（2022秋·广西梧州·八年级校考期中）

根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，请将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。

means  around  much  well  yourself  visit  health  hours  also  exciting

Do you like travelling? Do you often travel in your holidays? Travelling is interesting and    11   , but it is not if you get sick. So what can you do to stay in good    12   ? There are three things you should remember when you travel: relax, sleep and eat    13   . 

When you travel, there are so many places to    14   : museums, shops and parks. You may spend most of your days walking    15    these places. You may be very tired after a few    16   . If this is the way you feel, you should take a good rest. 

Sleep is    17    important. You may want to stay out late at night. In many cities, the nightlife can be very colorful. Then you should plan to sleep for an hour in the day. 

Finally, if you want to stay healthy, you must eat good food. That    18    eating the right kinds of foods. When you are in a new country, you may want to try new food, but you need to be careful about how    19    you eat. Lots of rich（油腻的）food isn’t good for you. 

So, remember these! If you want to enjoy your holiday, take good care of    20   . Give your body some rest. Get enough sleep and eat good, healthy food.

（2022秋·河南郑州·八年级校考期中）

阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意  思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。

against    since    hit    scientist    they    deal    begin    alone    read    recently

Life has changed a lot    21    COVID-19(新冠病)happened in the world.

Many people find    22    staying at home, bored and lonely. But if we look at history, we see many great people made their best work when they were    23   . Albert Einstein, Isaac Newton, and James Clerk Maxwell, three of the greatest    24    in history, worked by themselves most of the time. They learned from others not by working with them, but by    25    their papers and books.

Here is another example. In 1606, when an epidemic(流行病)   26    London, all the theaters in the city were closed. At that time, English playwright(剧作家)William Shakespeare worked as an actor at The King’s Men theater. After finding himself without much work, but lots of free time, Shakespeare    27    working. He wrote King Lear, Macbeth, and Antony and Cleopatra before the year was over.

   28   , a picture of “the Reader in Fang Cang” has been popular on the Internet. The picture of him reading in bed in the newly-built hospital in Wuhan really touched people. “When you feel worried, look at the picture and you’ll feel that it’s no big    29    to meet difficulties in life.” said one Weibo user. 2022 is a special year. People around the world have to fight      30      COVID-19. But do remember that the hope is in the front.

（2022秋·河南郑州·八年级校联考期中）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

angry   ask   quick   turn    tired   understand    because   easy   of   share

There is an old saying that all of us are born with two bags hung on our necks. A small bag in front of our chest is filled up with other people’s faults(缺点), while the big one at the back is full    31    our own shortcomings(短处). This makes it    32    to find other people’s faults, but hard to see our own faults behind us.  

There was a boy named Tommy. He had four friends: Simon, Jack, Johnny and Harry. Tommy always opened the front bag to check what was in it. He saw other people’s faults very    33   . When Simon was impatient(不耐烦的) with him, he said to Simon, “It’s so easy for you to get    34   . It is hard to be friends with you.”  

Later that day, Tommy told his mother about Jack’s dishonesty (不诚实). “Jack takes my things without    35   . He also forgets to return them.” Tommy himself did not like    36    his things with anyone. When Johnny was too    37    to play with him, he said: “You are such a rude(粗鲁的) person.” He thought Harry was too proud(骄傲的) of his rich parents. But Tommy was just as proud of himself    38    he could not see any of his own shortcomings! He could not    39    why he did not get on well with others.

If only Tommy would     40     the bags around, he would find his own impatience, dishonesty, bad manners and vanity(虚荣). They were no better than those of Simon, Jack, Johnny or Harry.

（2022秋·北京朝阳·八年级清华附中朝阳学校校考期中）

根据材料内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使材料意思完整、通顺，注意形式的变化。

find, wild, enough, luck, country, feed, but, eat, accident, take

About several years ago, one night a bear came into the city of Vancouver in Canada. It found some food outside a restaurant and started    41   . The next morning, someone saw it and called the police. Then the police took it to the mountains outside the city.    42   , the bear was safe. But what happens in other    43    when animals come into cities?

In Cape Town in South Africa, baboons (狒狒) come into the city when they don’t have    44    food to eat. They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees. They even go into houses    45    food away! Baboons are strong animals. They can make people afraid.    46    the city can be dangerous for baboons too. Sometimes, cars and buses kill baboons in    47   . Now, there are Baboon Monitors in Cape Town. Their job is    48    baboons in the city and return them to the countryside.

In Moscow in Russia, there are thousands of    49    dogs. The dogs live in parks, old houses and train stations. Many people in Moscow like the dogs. They take food and water     50     them. Some people even make small houses for them in their gardens.

In some cities, you can see birds and squirrels every day. But some animals are dangerous. We need to find ways to stop these animals from coming into the city without hurting them.

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