Unit 3 Sports Lesson 8 Olympic W

Lesson 8Olympic Winners

基础过关全练

Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词

1.Every professional athlete wants to take part in the 　　　(奥林匹克运动会的)Games. 

2.　　　(国家的)defense education in schools is the basic education for the whole people and an important part of education. 

3.Can you guess who can win the 　　　(金)medal in this match? 

Ⅱ.单项填空

4.(2022北京海淀区一模)Wu Dajing, a gold medalist, started to practice speed skating 　　　the age of ten. 

A.on B.in C.for D.at

5.(2022湖南湘西州中考)Swimming in the river is one of 　　　dangerous actions, so teenagers mustn’t go swimming in the river alone. 

A.more B.most C.the most

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

6.他在六岁开始打鼓时就表现出了天赋。

He showed talent 　　                              six, when he began to play the drums. 

7.莉萨是一个八岁的女孩。

Lisa is 　　　 　　　girl. 

8.他是我们国家最年轻的游泳运动员。

He is 　　  　　swimmer in our country. 

Ⅳ.阅读短文,按要求完成小题

(2022辽宁沈阳中考)

There were many famous explorers(探险家)in ancient China. Let’s have a look.

Xu FuXu Fu was an explorer during the Qin Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang asked (A)　　　to look for the medicine that could make a person live forever. Xu Fu went on two trips. In his second trip, he took more people with different skills to go with him. Finally, they arrived on a big island. They taught the people there many skills, for example, to(B)grow rice. 

Zhang QianZhang Qian was a Chinese explorer in the Han Dynasty and he was also a pioneer in setting up the Silk Road. The emperor sent Zhang Qian to explore and open routes(路线)to the outside world.(C)他去了许多国家.His journeys were difficult. After he came back, he made useful reports (D)on the people and cultures there.

Zheng HeZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer in the Ming Dynasty. (E)He was also an officer of the Yongle Emperor. He took seven great voyages(航行).He built a group of ships,(F)　　　biggest in the world at that time. The ships were known as treasure ships. His travels were so important that they are still studied today. 

9.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词:　　　;　　　 

10.写出文中画线部分(B)和(D)的同义词或近义词:　　　;　　　 

11.将文中画线部分(C)译成英语:

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

12.将文中画线部分(E)改写为:He also 　　　　　　an officer of the Yongle Emperor. 

13.从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字:　　　;　　　 

Lesson 8Olympic Winners

答案全解全析

基础过关全练

Ⅰ.1.Olympic2.National3.gold

Ⅱ.4.D本题考查固定搭配,at the age of...意为“在……岁时”。故选D。

5.C根据题干和语境可知,句子运用了“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构。此处表示:在河里游泳是最危险的行为之一。dangerous的最高级是most dangerous,最高级前要加定冠词the。故选C。

Ⅲ.6.at the age of7.an 8⁃year⁃old8.the youngest

Ⅳ.[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了中国古代三位著名的探险家。

9.him;the根据“Emperor Qin Shihuang...live forever.”可知,秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药,所以(A)处应填him指代“Xu Fu”;biggest是形容词最高级,要与the连用。故填him;the。

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