八年级下册通用版英语初中英语知识总结通用初中时态易错点汇总

初中英语时态易错点汇总

一般现在时表将来

1）下列动词：come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时表将来。

这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：

The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.  火车明天早上六点离开。

When does the bus star?  公共汽车什么时候出发？

It stars in ten minutes.  十分钟后开始。

2）倒装句，表示动作正在进行，如： 

Here comes the bus. = The bus is coming.  公共汽车来了。

There goes the bell. = The bell is ringing.  铃响了。

3）在时间或条件句中。

When Bill comes (不是will come), ask him to wait for me. 比尔来时，请他等我。

I'll write to you as soon as I arrive there.  我一到那里就给你写信。

4）在动词hope, take care that, make sure that等后。

I hope they have a nice time next week.  我希望他们下周玩得开心。

Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.  离开房间前，一定要把窗户关好。

用现在进行时表示将来

意为："意图"、"打算"、"安排"、常用于人。

常用词为 come, go, start, arrive, leave, stay等。

I’m leaving tomorrow.  我明天离开。

Are you staying here till next week?  你要在这里呆到下周吗？

不用进行时的动词

1) 事实状态的动词

have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continue，例如：

I have two brothers.  我有两个兄弟。

This house belongs to my sister.  这所房子属于我姐姐。

2) 心理状态的动词

Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mean, understand, love, hate，例如：

I need your help.  我需要你帮我。

He loves her very much.  他非常爱她。

3 ) 瞬间动词 

accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse. 

例如：I accept your advice.  我接受你的建议。

4) 系动词

seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turn。

例如：You seem a little tired.  你看起来有点累。

一般现在时代替将来时

时间状语从句，条件句中，从句用一般现在时代替将来时：

When, while, before, after, till, once, as soon as, so long as, by the time, if, in case (that), unless, even if, whether, the moment, the minute, the day, the year, immediately。例如：

He is going to visit her aunt the day he arrives in Beijing.  他一到北京，就去看他姨妈。

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