八年级下册练习下英语一课一练5412上海MudoleUnit

M1U2 Water

• 选择最佳答案

• (     )1. Let’s go to the supermarket ____ some food and soft drinks.

• buying          B. to buy         C. buys         D. bought

• (     )2. There _____ too much snow in winter.

• are              B. is            C. have         D. has

• (     )3. It’s great fun for us to skate on the ____ river in _____ weather.

• frozen, frozen                 B. frozen, freeze 

• C. freezing, freezing              D. frozen,freezing
• (     )4. People came out of their houses and ______.

• looked for    B. looked like    C.looked after    D. looked around

• (     )5. About _______of the earth is covered by water.
• A. one-third      B. one half      C. two-thirds    D. second threes
• (     )6. I didn’t understand this article_____ my teacher explained it.
•       A. after            B. when        C. until        D. because
• (     )7. Water poured __________the washbasin and vanished_____ the drain.
•       A. in, out         B. into, up       C. into, down    D. on, down
• (     )8. Please remember ______ the light after leaving the classroom.
• A. turn off      B. to turn off        C. turns off   D. turning off
• (     )9. My sister played the light music to prevent the baby ____crying.

• in           B. of             C. from       D. with

• (    )10. She spent ___time playing games and did___homework every day.
•         A. too much, too little               B. too many, too few           
• C. too many, too little               D. too much, too few
• (     )11. The doctor gave me a ____examination before telling me the problem.
•       A. through         B. throughout     C. thought       D. thorough
• (     )12. It’s 9:00 p.m. It’s time _______.
• A. for bed       B. for go to bed  C. to asleep    D. to bed
• (     )13. Health is ________ than money.
•         A. precious    B. valuable    C. more valuable   D. most valuable
• (     )14. Don’t talk loudly in the library, _______ ?
• A. do you       B. will you       C. shall we       D. won’t you
• (     )15. Can you see__________ stars at night?
•       A. thousand of      B. thousands     C. a thousand  D. thousands of
• (     )16. Alice _____me cartoons when she came to see me.
•       A. brought         B. sent         C. took        D. brings
• (     )17. Miss Fang is _____ to explain the reasons for us.

• very patient  B. enough patient  C. patient very much D. patient enough

• (     )18. Though the task is very difficult, I never _____.

• give up it    B. give it up    C. gives it up      C. gave up it

• (     )19. --Do you know____?
•         --I want to visit him.

• where is Mr Wang           B. where does Mr Wang live

• C. where Mr Wang lives         D. where Mr Wang lived
• (     )20. --Why is your bedroom so dirty?
•         --Sorry, Mum. I____ it.

• forget to clean               B. forget cleaning

• C. forgot to clean                D. forgot cleaning
• 二、用所给词的适当形式填空
• 1. I need to buy some_____(brush) for my Art class.
• 2. It’s dangerous to speak _____ (strange) when you are alone.
• 3. “Please do your homework now, Danny.” His mother said loudly with_____(patient) voice.
• 4. If it ____(not rain) tomorrow, my classmates and I will go and climb the Purple Mountain.
• 5. What ____(freeze) weather we’ve got today!
• 6. I’m _____ (true) sorry to hear that.
• 7. It is _____(usual) to be happy when we meet bad things.
• 8. It’s ______for us to take umbrella to school. It is fine now. (necessary)
• 三、选择与下列各句中画线部分意思相近的单词
• A. vanished    B. moved fast    C. pump     D. in addition     F. precious
• (    )1. After three hours, the rainbow disappeared.
• (    )2. We take the water from the river which runs under the hill by machine.
• (    )3. The water sped down the mountain into the river.  
• (    )4.My father gives me a book about how to become the best as a gift. What a valuable present.
• (    )5. The farmer grows vegetables as well as flowers.

• 按要求改写句子

• The news he told me was exciting.(改为感叹句)  

• ______ ________ news he told me!

• Daisy asked, “Does anyone want anything?”(改为宾语从句)

• Daisy asked if _____ _____something.

• Mr Li has little food for breakfast.(改为反义疑问句)

•   Mr Li has little food for breakfast，______ ______?

• He broke his neighbour’s window last night.(划线提问)

•   _____ _____ he _____ last night?

• We have already finished our homework.(改为否定句)

•   We_____ finished our homework _____.

• My brother is so young that she can’t join the army.(改为同义句)

•   My brother isn’t_____ _____ to join the army.

• We must learn to protect water resource It’s important . (改为一句话)\

•   It’s important _____ _____ to protect water resource.

• Daisy brushes her teeth twice a day. (划线提问)

•   _____ ______ ______ does Daisy ____ her teeth a day?

• 阅读短文

• 阅读短文，阅读短文并回答问题

• Have you ever seen Korean writing before? In many people’s eyes it looks lovely but difficult. Do you know the history of this special alphabet?
• Long ago, Korean people didn’t have its own alphabet. At that time, Koreans used Chinese characters. Because Chinese is hard to learn, only rich people had the money and time to find teachers to teach them.One of their kings was called Sejong. He decided to invent a Korean alphabet. He thought hard. One day, on October 9, 1448, he looked at a window frame and shouted: “I know what our alphabet should be!”He got the idea from the frame and invented characters of all the same size, like they were put in a frame. Hunmin chong-um, the earliest Korean alphabet was born.King Sejong said, “Chinese characters can’t express Korean meanings. These letters are very easy to learn. It is my hope that they can help all people learn to read.
• 1.Did Korean people have their own alphabet long ago?
• ______________________________________________________ 
• 2.What did the Koreans use at that time?
• ______________________________________________________ 
• 3.Who could learn Chinese? Why?
• ______________________________________________________ 
• 4.What made King Sejong get the idea to invent a Korean alphabet?
• ______________________________________________________ 
• 5.Why did the king want to invent their own alphabet?
• ______________________________________________________ 

• 根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案

• There are about fifteen hundred languages in the world. But only a few of them are very important. English is one of them. Many, many people use it, not only in England and the USA, but also in other parts of the world. About 200,000,000 people speak it as their own language. It is difficult to say how many people are learning it as a foreign language. Many millions of people are trying to do so. Is it easy or difficult to learn English? Different people may have different answers. Have you ever noticed ads (广告) of this kind in the newspapers or magazines? "Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back…" "Easy and funny…"Our records and tapes help you master English in a month". Of course, it never happened quite like that.
• The only language that seems easy to learn is the mother tongue. We should remember that we all learned our own language well when we were children. If we could learn English in the same way, it would not seem so difficult. Think of what a small child does. He listens to what people say. He tries what he hears. So it is hard to say that learning English is easy. We must do a lot of practice. And practice needs great efforts and takes much time. Good teachers, record, tapes, books, and dictionaries will be helpful, but they cannot do the student's work for him.
• (     )1.How many languages are very important in the world?
• A. A few      B. Few     C. About 1500     D. Many
• (     )2. If we want to learn English well, what shall we do?
• A. We should study it without any help. B. We must do a lot of practice. 
• C. We need to get much money back. D. We must live in England or America.
• (     )3. How does the writer like the ads in the newspapers or magazines?
• A. He thinks the ads very expensive.
• B. He thinks the ads are true.
• C. It never happened quite like what the ads said.
• D. He believes"Learn English in six weeks, or give your money back".
• (     )4. Which language is easy to learn?
• A. English      B. Chinese      C. Japanese   D. The mother language
• (     )5. Which countries use English as the mother tongue?

• China and France              B. Japan and Italy 

• C. England the America            D. Germany and France
• 
  

• 答案
• 一、1-5 BBDDC      6-10 CCBCA    11-15 BACBD    16-20 ADBCC
• 二、1. brushes  2. strangers   3. impatient   4. doesn’t rain  5. freezing

• truly    7. unusual   8. unnecessary

• 三、1-5 ACBFD
• 四、1. What exciting    2. someone wanted   3. does he   4. What did break

• haven’t yet    6. old enough   7. for us    8. How many times brush

• 五、

• No, they didn’t.
• They used Chinese characters.
• The rich man. Because they had money and time to find teachers to teach them.
• A window frame.
• He hoped all the people could learn to read.

• B. 1-5 ABCDC