八年级下册专题08下英语期末专项复习人教版15个专题短文填空

专题08 短文填空20篇

1.考查角度： 

(1)给出提示词考查的内容一般为：

①名词。一般考查名词单复数、名词所有格,或是其他形容词、动词与名词之间的词形转换。 

②动词。一般考查动词的时态、语态，也会伴有考查非谓语动词的形式。 

③形容词与副词。一般考查词形变化、比较等级等。 

(2)无提示的词一般考查冠词、介词、连词、代词、疑问词或情态动词和系动词等。

2.解题步骤：

1.通读金文，了解大意。为下一步"填空"做好语意上的准备。

2.理解句意，分析结构，各个击破。

(1)留意句中标志词法。

根据标志词来确定给定词的适当形式，不失为高效迅速解决问题的捷径。

(2)熟记固定搭配、固定句式法。

有些空格填空，特别是自由填空，有时常涉及常用固定搭配、固定句式等。迅速意识到这些固定用法，对于提高解题的准确率和速度是切实有效的。

(3)上下文连贯法。

关注前后连贯性和行文逻辑，结合句意和句式结构，作出灵活准确的判断。无提示词填空，主要考查的是冠词、代词、介词和连词等。

3.复读审查，仔细斟酌，修正错误。

1．

Do you know the two lovely mascots (吉祥物)? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. On September 17th of last year, the two lovely mascots first ____1____ ( appear ) on TV. Now, let’s see who they are. 

The panda is “Bing Dwen Dwen”. He wears a full-body “shell” ____2____ (make) of ice and looks fat. White is the color of ice and snow. The red heart shape in his left hand means ____3____ (welcome) the friends from other countries. The bright colors of the circles around his face stand for ice and snow sport tracks and mean connectivity and advanced technologies. He looks like ____4____ astronaut, making ____5____ (full) use of new technologies(技术) for a future with all kinds of possibilities. “Bing Dwen Dwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s ____6____ it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games. 

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. Take a look at____7____ (it) head. There are paper cuttings of doves(鸽子). They make ____8____ a circle. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the color of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give ____9____ (play) hope and help them do _____10_____ (good) in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会). 

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________

2．

On May 22, 2022, the whole nation were saddened by the news that Dr. Yuan Longping passed away. Dr. Yuan Longping worked most of his life ___11___ (grow) better rice. As a result of his research, the Chinese people are no longer ___12___ (worry) about getting hungry. For his contributions, Dr. Yuan is always called the “Father of Hybrid (杂交的) Rice” by the ___13___ (China).

Born in 1930, Dr. Yuan ___14___ (graduate) from college in 1953. Years later, he decided to do research on hybrid rice. From 1964 ___15___ 1969, he did more than 3,000 experiments, but all failed. He never gave up. In 1974, he became the ___16___ (one) agricultural pioneer to grow rice that had a high output in the world.

Dr. Yuan Longping was good at English. ___17___ (actual), he spoke English when he talked with foreign reporters. He liked swimming ___18___ playing the violin. Like our neighbor and friend, Dr. Yuan Longping was a ___19___ (kindness) and caring man. He encouraged the young people and loved children. Dr. Yuan Longping was a great scientist ____20____ a humble mind and a warm heart.

Dr. Yuan Longping will live in our hearts forever.

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________

______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________

3．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

The 2022 Winter Olympics is coming! If you were a reporter, how would you report it?

On Oct. 22, Ms. Chen came to our school and gave ____21____ (we) a speech on how to write news reports. At the beginning, she told us different kinds of news. She also talked about how to make the news ____22____ (interesting) and more eye-catching—we can use attractive headlines or funny pictures, and we need to choose interesting ____23____ (thing) to write the story.

With this knowledge, I can interview some skiers who are preparing ____24____ the Winter Olympics if I want to write news about skiing. I can ask them how hard they practice every day, and what their goals are for the Winter Olympics. ____25____ I find a foreign athlete, I can also ask them about the trip to China. Do they like Chinese food? Do they enjoy ____26____ (travel) in Chinese cities?

The last step, as Chen said, is to organize the content (内容) we have interviewed into an article. The ____27____ (one) sentence should be interesting enough to make readers interested in it. And there should be many ____28____ (story) in the article. You can also make an outline (提纲) before writing.

How to write news reports is ____29____ important skill. Even if we may not become professional reporters, it _____30_____ (be) useful for writing in the future. Thanks to Ms. Chen, we have learned a lot from the speech.

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