八年级下册专题02下英语期末专项复习人教版15100个专题根据中文提示填空

专题02 根据中文提示填空100题

一、命题特点: 

词汇题融词义，词性、拼写、语法、语境等于一体，从识记，理解和运用等多角度考查学生的基础知识和灵活运用英语的综合能力。

二、命题原则: 

(1)主要考查常用词汇，以实词为主，虚词为辅

(2)主要侧重对不同形式词汇意义的考查，同时兼顾习惯用法，固定搭配以及各种语法的理解和运用能力。从词法、语法的角度结合语境考查词汇拼写和词汇变化等。

三、解题步骤：

(1)读懂句意，确定词义。正确理解句意，根据具体语境，判断所缺单词的词义，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。

(2)分析句子，确定词性。认真分析句子结构，判断所填写的单词在句中所作的句子成分，确定其词性

句子缺少主语或宾语应填名词或代词。缺少谓语应用动词，若为修饰语，应注意修饰名词或代词时用形容词，修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句时用副词。

(3)瞻前顾后，确定词形。从语法、句法的角度确定词汇的正确形式，例如:名词的单复数、动词的正确形式等。

1．I often ____________(躺) on the sofa for a short break at noon.

2．Tom didn’t go to school today because he had a ______________ (头痛).

3．If you have a ____________ (发烧), you should take your temperature.

4．It’s difficult for him to make a ____________ (决定) now.

5．The little boy is young. But he can look after ____________(他自己).

6．My _________ (牙痛) started nearly a month ago.

7．Welcome to my home! Help ____________ (你) to some fruit, Lily and Lucy!

8．They should think more of others than ___________(自己).

9．All the students were surprised when they knew that a cow has four ____________ (胃).

10．My younger brother got wet in the heavy rain and he had a bad ____________ (咳嗽)all the night.

11．My cousin is good at _______________ (修理) up all kinds of cars.

12．He is _____________ (强壮的) enough to carry the heavy box.

13．You should learn to ____________ (分享) your happiness with others

14．Our teachers ask us not to ____________ (浪费) time on mobile phone and computer games.

15．My family will have a party to ____________ (庆祝) my grandma’s birthday.

16．Would you like to _____________(描述) what happened a moment ago? 

17．I have ever traveled ____________ （单独), but my parents told me not to do that again.

18．Judy ____________（义务做）in the old people’s home last summer vacation.

19．—You look unhappy today. What’s the matter?

—My mum has decided to ___________ (惩罚) me because I got home late without telling her.

20．A new hospital was built just in ____________ (几个) days in Wuhan.

21．Many, many people think it’s a ____________（浪费）of time to play computer games.

22．—Peter, could you please take out the ___________ (垃圾)?

—Yes, Mom.

23．____________ away useless things, and it will make your home clean and tidy. (扔)

24．The temperature ____________ (下降) again. The rivers and lakes were frozen.

25．The volunteers keep ______________ (提供) help for others.

26．It is ____________ (发展) so quickly that no one can tell what a smart phone will be like in ten years.

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