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Module 1 知识清单
初一(七年级)英语知识点总结
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Module 1 知识点
知识点:
- 1、My name is Li Fang. 相当于I'm Li Fang. 我的名字是李芳。
Her name is Betty. 相当于She is Betty. 她是Betty。
His name is Tony. 相当于He is Tony. 他是Tony。
- 2、询问别人的名字,用What is one's name?
回答用One's name is …. /人称代词的主格+be+名字。
例:
-What's your name? 你叫什么名字?
-My name is Lingling. 或I am Lingling.
-What's his name? 他叫什么名字?
-His name is Tom. 或He is Tom.
- 3、询问别人来自哪里?用句型:Where + be +主语+from?回答用:主语+be+from+地方。
例:
-Where are you from? 你来自哪里?--I am from China.我来自中国。
-Where is she from? 她来自哪里?-She is from America.她来自美国。
- 4、询问别人的年龄,用 How old + be动词+主语?回答用: 主语+be动词+岁数(years old).
例:
-How old are you? 你多少岁了?
-I am thirteen years old. 我十三岁了。或I am thirteen.或I am 13.
What about you?你呢?
What about = how about,意为:……怎么样?
What about / How about +名词,代词或动词ing?
- What about him? 他这个人怎么样呢?
- What about the coat ? 这件外套怎么样?
- What about playing football this afternoon? 今天下午踢足球怎么样?
- 5、国家与国籍的词汇:
国家:China(中国) America(美国) England(英国)
国籍:Chinese(中国人) American(美国人) English(英国人)
I am from China. (我来自中国) I am Chinese.(我是中国人)
- 6、be动词的形式有:am,is,are,都表示:“是”,be在使用时要根据句子的主语人称与数的变化而变化。
- (1)Be动词的肯定式与否定式:
第一人称单数:I am… / I am not…
第二人称单数:You are… /You are not …
第三人称单数:He/She/It is… / He/She/It is not…
各种人称复数:We/You/They are… /We/You/They are not…
- (2)Be动词的缩略形式:
- I am = I'm I am not = I'm not
- you are = you're you are not = you aren't
- He is/She is/It is = He's / She's / It's
- He is not /She is not /It is not = He isn't / She isn't/ It isn't
- We are = we're we are not = we aren't
- They are = they're they are not = they aren't
- 7、姓和名的英语表达:
first name (= given name) 名字 last name ( = family name) 姓
Tony Smith is my full name.Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name.
(Tony 是我的全名,Tony是我的名字,Smith是我的姓。)
- 8、固定用法:
- 1)It's + 形容词+(for sb.)+to do sth. 对某人来说,做某事是……
- 2)Class 8 Grade 7 = Class Eight Grade Seven (首字母要大写!) 七年级8班
- 3)Everyone 意为”每个人”,在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
- 4)the capital of …… 的首都/省会
- 5)a big city 一座大城市/ a small city 一座小城市