专题21小升初英语语法专题2023小升初知识点讲解与考题精练份现在进行时

小升初语法第21讲：现在进行时

【知识讲解】现在进行时

常和now，this week，at the moment，right now等时间状语连用，有时和动词如look，listen等连用，表示“现在”这一概念：

如：They are playing basketball now. 他们现在在打篮球。

Listen, She is singing an English song. 听，她在唱一首英文歌。

现阶段正在进行着的动作，不一定指说话时正在进行着的动作，而是某个大的范围时间。常和at present(目前)，this week(本周)，these days(这几天)等时间状语连用：

如：We're looking for a house this week.  这周我们在找房子。

主语+be动词（am /is /are）+动词ing形式〔现在分词〕

如：They are cleaning the house. 他们正在打扫房子。

现在进行时的否定句是在助动词am/is/are后加not：

如：She is not dancing，but doing exercise. 她不是在跳舞，而是在锻炼身体。

现在进行时的一般疑问句是把助动词am/is/are提前：

回答方式：Yes，主语 + am/is/are.

No，主语 + am/is/are + not.

如：--Is it raining now? 现在下雨了吗？     --Yes，it is./No，it isn't. 是的，下雨了。/没有下雨。

如：--Who are you waiting for? 你还在等谁？   --I'm not waiting for anybody. 我不会等任何人。

现在进行时句式转换

如：They are cleaning the house now.

否定句：They aren’t cleaning the house now.

疑问句: Are they cleaning the house now?

肯定回答：Yes,they are.是的，他们是。

【考题精练】

1.The boy__________________ (draw) a picture now.

2. Listen! Some girls _______________ (sing) in the classroom .

3. My mother_________________ (cook ) some nice food now.

4. What _____ you______ (do ) now?

5. Look! They_______________( have) an English lesson .

6.They____________(not ,water) the flowers now.

7.Look! the girls_____________(dance )in the classroom .

8.--What is our granddaughter doing?

 --She _________(listen ) to music.

9. It’s 5 o’clock now. We________(have) supper now .

10.______Helen____________(wash) clothes? Yes ,she is.

(    )1.Who _____ over there now?

A.singing          B. are sing          C. is singing         D. sing

(    )2.It’s eight o’clock. The students _____ an English class.

A.have        B. having        C. is having        D. are having

(    )3.Listen! The baby_____ in the next room.

A.crying        B.cried        C.is crying          D.cries

(    )4.Look! The twins_____ new sweaters.

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