专题19小升初英语语法专题202321一小升初知识点讲解与考题精练份般过去时

小升初语法第19讲：一般过去时

【知识讲解】一般过去时

1.定义：指发生在过去的动作或过去存在的状态。

·指过去发生的动作或事情，谓语动词用行为动词的过去式。

·指过去存在的状态，谓语动词用be动词的过去式was,were。

2.谓语动词

2.谓语动词

was / were

3.动词过去时式的变化规则★★★★★

(1)一般直接在词尾加-ed。

(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词在词尾加-d。

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed。

(4)以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。

(5)不规则动词过去式的变化,需要同学们逐个记忆。

典例：watch—watched  like—liked  study—studied  stop—stopped  are—were

      go--went        have--had   read--read

【考题精练】

 1. dance _____________    2. carry _______________    3. cry ___________________

 4. stop ______________    5. am __________________   6. laugh _________________

 7. study _____________    8. play _________________   9. help _________________ 

My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.

--_____you _____ TV last _____?     -- _____ , _____ _____. 

_____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?

They _____ on the farm last Saturday.

_____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____？

【真题检测】

go ______        enjoy _______     buy ______     eat______       get ________

walk ________   take______        dance_______    write _______   run________   

swim_______     find _______      begin______      play ______    study ______ 

1. The children had a good time in the park.  

否定句：__________________________________________  

一般疑问句：________________________________________  

对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 

2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会)  

否定句：__________________________________________  

一般疑问句：________________________________________  

对划线部分提问：____________________________________ 

3. There was only one problem.  

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