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六年级下册下英语总复习三湘少下英语知识梳理六
六年级英语综合检测
《六年级下册下英语总复习三湘少下英语知识梳理六》详情
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6年级英语下册学习资料
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【湘少版】六年级下册英语总复习
一:学生易错词汇
1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.
2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.
3. have , has 的选择: 表示某人有某物。单数用has , 复数用have. I , you 用 have .
4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人。单数用there is , 复数用there are.
5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.
6. 疑问词的选择:what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么)when(什么时候)which(哪一个)how old (多大) how many (多少)how much(多少钱)
二:形容词比较级详解
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么 + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ 什么 ,如:
I’m taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.
三:动词过去式详解 动词的过去式的构成规则有:
A、规则动词
①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如 lived , danced , used
③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如 stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took ,
buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said ,
leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost ,
find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
四:动词现在分词详解 动词的ing形式的构成规则:
①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating
②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing,如having , writing
③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting
五:人称和数
人称代词
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