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专题14小升初英语语法专题202321小升初知识点讲解与考题精练份
六年级英语知识点总结
《专题14小升初英语语法专题202321小升初知识点讲解与考题精练份》详情
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6年级英语全册知识点
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小升初语法第14讲:连词(一)
连词(Conjunction)是用来连接词与词、词组与词组或句子与句子,表示某种逻辑关系的虚词。连词表示并列、转折、选择、因果等关系。如:“You and me.你和我。”“和”就是连词,表示并列。“You or me. 你或者我。”“或者”也是连词,表示选择。连词是一种虚词,不能独立担任句子成分,起前后连接作用,类似桥梁。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。
【知识点1】连词分类
【知识点2】并列连词
★ 如连接三个或三个以上的单词和词组,and 一般放在最后一个单词或词组前。如:Tom, Jim and I are playing football now.
★ 对于使用连词的句子来说,连词前后的语法必须统一。
I went to the park and play football ( )
I went to the park and played football. ( )
★ 在一般情况下,and多用于肯定句,而or多用于否定或一 般疑问句。
I have brothers and sisters. 我有兄弟姐妹。
I don’t have brothers or sisters. 我没有兄弟姐妹。
Do you have brothers or sisters?你有兄弟姐妹吗?
★ for是并列连词,不能置于句首,只能将其放在两个分句中间。
I was absent yesterday for I was ill. 我昨天没来是因为我生病了。
也称“邻近原则”“就近一致原则”(Proximity),即:谓语与靠近的名词、代词(有时不一定是主语)在“人称、数”上一致。连词中,
or(或者)
either...or(或者...或者)
neither...nor(既不...也不)
not only...but also(不仅...而且)
not...but(不是...而是)
【考题精练】
一、单项选择。
( )1. It’s such an interesting story ________ everybody likes it.
A. as B. that C. so that D. which
( )2. I don’t like him. I’d rather ________ in than ________ to play with him.
A. to play, to go B. stay, go C. to play, go D. stay, to go
( )3. He is very old, ________ he still works very hard.
A. if B. when C. and D. but
( )4. Mrs. Smith likes music ________ her husband likes sport.
A. while B. or C. for D. so
( )5. ________ Tom ________ Mary is free. You’d better play with others.
A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Either, or
( )6. They didn’t start to work ________ the boss arrived.
A. so B. as soon as C. while D. until
( )7. ________ you’re all here, we can work out a solution.
A. Because B. Though C. Since D For
( )8. The child is clever ________ healthy.
A. as soon as B. as good as C. as well as D. as tall as
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