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专题12小升初英语语法专题202321小升初知识点讲解与考题精练份
六年级英语知识点总结
《专题12小升初英语语法专题202321小升初知识点讲解与考题精练份》详情
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6年级英语全册知识点
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小升初语法第12讲：介词（一）
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词，在句子中不能单独作成分。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类，短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中作状语、表语、补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词、原因介词和其他介词。
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一，特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。
【知识点1】介词的分类
常用介词按词义分为时间介词、地点介词、方位介词、方式介词、原因介词等。
|
介词类别 |
例词 |
|
表示地点（包括动向） |
about, above, across, after, along, among, around, at, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, by, down, from, in, into, near, off, on, over, through, to, towards, under, up, upon, with, without, within |
|
表示时间 |
at, in, on, by, after, before, since, for, during, within, throughout, over, until/till, between |
|
表示原因 |
because of, owing to, due to, for, with |
|
表示方式、方法或手段 |
by, in, with |
|
表示“除...外” |
except, besides, but, except for |
|
表示“数量” |
about, around, over |
|
表示“关于”的 |
on, about |
|
表示“所属”“部分与整体关系” |
of |
本章主要学习以下三部分内容：时间介词、地点介词，其他常用介词。
【知识点2】时间介词
- 本课我们重点学习at, on, in这三个易混淆的时间介词。
- at用于具体的、很短的时间
- 用于具体的钟点前
- at 9:00在九点钟 at 4:30在四点半 at seven o’clock在七点钟
- 用于很短的时间前
- at noon 在中午 at midnight 在半夜 at night 在夜间
- 用于三餐前
- at breakfast 在早餐时 at lunch 在午餐时
- 用于某些固定搭配中
- at the moment 此刻 at the beginning 开始
- at the end 最后 at that/this time 在那/这个时候
- on用于某天或某几天
- 用在某一天
- on April 20th 在4月20日 on September 1st 在9月1日
- on the morning of...在...早上 on a sunny day 在一个阳光明媚的日子
- 用在星期前
- on Friday 在周五 on Sunday morning 在周日早上
- on weekends 在周末 on weekdays 在工作日
- on the afternoon of Monday 在周一下午
- 用于节假日前
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|
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- in 用于较长的时间
- 泛指一天的早上/下午/傍晚
- in the morning 在早上 in the afternoon 在下午 in the evening 在晚上
- 表示周、月、季节、年等大于一天的时间
- in a week 一周内 in a month 一月内 in March 在3月
- in summer 在夏天 in 2021 在2021年
介词专项训练（一）
- 一、单项选择。
- ( )1.I walk home school.
- A.after B.by C.close
- ( )2.--When was she born?
- --She was born 2006.
- A.on B.in C.at
- ( )3.I stayed at home my grandma.
- A.and B.to C.with
- ( )4.I usually go to work . That's a good exercise.
- A.by bus B.by ship C.on foot
- ( )5.You can see a picture Shanghai on the wall.
- A.of B.in C.for
- ( )6.Jenny likes to sit the sun.
- A.on B.in C.under
- ( )7.--Harbin is the northeast China.
- --The temperature there is very low in winter.
- A.in;in B.in;of C.on;of
- ( )8.May I speak Colin?
- A.at B.to C.for
- ( )9.Let's make some cakes my grandpa.
- A.from B.for C.give
- ( )10.Sanya is famous its sandy beaches.
- A.of B.for C.to
- ( )11.Alice is sitting in front of me. Lucy is sitting behind me. So I'm them.
- A.under B.beside C.between
- ( )12.They often get up six in the morning.
- A.on B.at C.in
- ( )13.I went to zoo bus.
- A.by B./ C.on
- ( )14.There are some photos my family.
- A.from B.for C.of
- ( )15.We should sleep well night.
- A.at B.in C.on
- ( )16.Children's Day is June 1st.
- A.on B.of C.at
- ( )17.We arrive school at 8:30.
- A.in B.for C.at
- ( )18.This picture a panda is for you.
- A.of B.for C.to
- ( )19.I'm reading some books flowers.
- A.on B.for C.about
- ( )20.Don't worry my study, Mom. I do well at school.
- A.about B.for C.of
- ( )21.The house is the school and the bank.It's easy to find it.
- A.under B.between C.next
- ( )22.We often wash the dishes dinner.
- A.after B.at C.on
- ( )23.Wu Peng had a race his father and Max.
- A.with B.for C.and
- ( )24.Please put this cap .
- A.buy B.on C.at
- ( )25.Some animals sleep a long time in winter.
- A.four B.for C.and D.from
- 参考答案
- 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A
- 6.B【解析】in the sun在阳光下
- 7.B【解析】the northeast of China在中国的东北部
- 8.B 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.B 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.A 24B 25.B