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专题05小升初英语语法专题202321小升初知识点讲解与考题精练份
六年级英语知识点总结
六年级英语知识点总结
《专题05小升初英语语法专题202321小升初知识点讲解与考题精练份》详情
资料介绍
6年级英语全册知识点
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小升初语法第5讲:冠词
冠词用在名词之前,共三个:a, an, the。其中a和an是不定冠词,the是定冠词。
【知识点1】不定冠词a/an
- 不定冠词的用法
- 表示事物的数量为 1
- I have an apple and a banana. 我有一个苹果和一个香蕉。
- There is a pencil in the pencil-box. 铅笔盒里有一支铅笔。
- 表示一类事物
- A rabbit can jump. 兔子会跳。
- I want to see a doctor. 我想去看医生。
- 表示“每一”
- I go to the cinema twice a year. 我每年去电影院两次。
- How much are the apples? Two yuan a kilo. 苹果多少钱?每公斤两元。
- 某些固定用法
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- a/an的用法区别
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❊ 特别提示:注意区分元音音素与元音字母
- 元音音素与辅音音素的判别,要以发音为准。如:an umbrella中的u的发音为[ Λ ];而a unit中的发音为辅音音素[ j ],需要用a而不是an,所以在分辨时,要尤其注意。
- 有些单词看似第一个字母是辅音字母,但实际上发音是元音音素,需要用an。如:an hour一小时
【知识点2】定冠词the
定冠词the在名词之前有特指的作用。即:“这个,那个,这些,那些”等,用法较多。
- 用在特指的人或事物前
- The girl in red is my cousin. 穿红衣服的女孩是我表姐。
- Is the red pen yours? 这支红钢笔是你的吗?
- 用在双方都知道的人或事物前
- Do you like the film? 你喜欢那部电影吗? (大家都知道在谈论哪部电影)
- I went to the park yesterday.我昨天去了那个公园。(大家都知道说的是哪个公园)
- 上文提及到的人或事物
- I have a cap. The cap is white. 我有一顶帽子,它是白色的。
- This is my cat. The cat is three years old. 这是我的猫,它已经三岁了。
- 用于世界上独一无二的事物
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- 用于形容词前,表示一类人
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- 表示一家人,the加上姓氏的复数形式
- The Lis are at the beach. 李一家在海滩上。
- The Smiths live in Shanghai. 史密斯一家住在上海。
- 序数词之前
- I live on the fourth floor. 我住在四楼。
- My birthday is on the fifth of May. 我的生日在五月五日。
- 在普通名词构成的专有名词之前
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- 用于江河、海洋、湖泊、群岛、山脉名之前
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- 用于形容词only, same之前,固定搭配
- He is the only boy in my team. 他是我团队中唯一的男生。
- We like the same colour. 我们喜欢同一种颜色。
- 用于形容词的最高级之前
- He is the tallest boy in my class. 他是我们班最高的男生。
- Who is the best person for the job? 谁是最合适这项工作的人?
- 用于乐器之前
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- 一些固定搭配
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❊ 特别提示:定冠词the在不同的情况下常出现在名词之前,在朗读时需要注意的是元音音素之前念the /ðɪ/,如:the elephant has two big ears.大象有两只耳朵。
辅音音素之前念the /ðə/,如:The rainbow has seven colours. 彩虹有七种颜色。
【知识点3】零冠词(不用冠词的情况)
- 在星期、节日、月份以及季节等名词前
- We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我们星期一到星期五上学。
- Students usually have a long vacation in summer. 夏季学生通常放假。
- Christmas Day is very important in American. 圣诞节在美国很重要。
- 在人命、地名、国名、城市名、街道等专有名词前
- John got to People Square by subway yesterday. 昨天约翰乘地铁到人民广场。
- 在三餐、球/棋类运动等名词前
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- 在不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)前
- Fish cannot live without water. 没有水鱼儿不能生存。
- I wish you good luck. 祝你好运。
- 在泛指一类人或事物的复数名词前
- Students should work hard at their lessons. 学生应该努力学习功课。
- Elephants can work well for humans. 大象能为人类很好地工作。
- 在称呼、职位、头衔等名词前
- Mom, I’m not feeling well now. 妈妈,我现在感觉不舒服。
- David, head of the group,will help us. 小组的组长大卫将帮助我们。
- 当名词前已有指示代词、物主代词及some、any等修饰时
- This is my book. 这是我的书。
- There are some apples in her bag. 她的袋子里有一些苹果。
- 在表特定概念的两个并列名词前
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【考题精练】
- 一、单项选择。
- ( )1.It is easy game. Every boy can play it well.
- A.a B.an C.any D./
- ( )2.--What are you going to do for the coming holiday?
- --I'm going shopping and have big dinner with my family.
- A.a B.an C.the D./
- ( )3.We can't see sun at night.
- A.a B.an C.the D.no
- ( )4.They often play pipa after school.
- A./ B.the C.a D.an
- ( )5.This is old book. book is interesting.
- A.a;The B.an;The C.the;A D.the;The
- ( )6.After school, I often play basketball with my friends.
- A./;/ B.the;/ C./;the D.the;the
- ( )7.Beijing, capital of China, has long history.
- A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D./;the
- ( )8.After school we usually play soccer for half hour on sports ground.
- A./an;the B.the;a;the C./;a;/ D.the;an;a
- ( )9.I played piano.
- A./ B.the C.a
- ( )10.It's interesting movie.
- A.a B./ C.an
- ( )11.Look at bike under the tree.It's a new bike.
- A.the B.a C.an
- ( )12.Miss Wang is English teacher.
- A.a B.an C.the
- ( )13.I'm going to see Great Wall of China.
- A.an B.a C.the
- ( )14.Look!Here comes elephant. It has a long trunk.
- A.the B.an C.a
- ( )15.She is head teacher.
- A.an B.a C./
- ( )16.What interesting book!
- A.a B.an C.in
- ( )17.Amy can play piano and I can play basketball.
- A.the;the B./;the C.the;/
- ( )18.I like playing erhu and my brother likes playing football.
- A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the
- ( )19.There is useful old book on the desk. old one is about the Monkey King.
- A.an;an B.a;The C.an;The
- ( )20.Linda likes apples, and she has apple every day.
- A.the;a B.some;an C./;an
- ( )21.I am playing piano but my brother is playing volleyball.
- A./;the B.the;the C.the;/
- ( )22.--Can you play basketball? --Yes, I can. I'm best basketball player.
- A.the;/ B.the;the C./;the
- 参考答案
- B
- A【解析】have a big dinner的意思是“吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”
- C
- B
- B
- A
- C
- A【解析】hour的音标是[aʊə],以元音音素开头,所以第二个空用an
- B
- C
- A
- B
- C【解析】 “Great Wall”是专有名词,其前面一定要加定冠词 “the”
- B
- B
- B
- C
- B
- B
- C【解析】可数名词复数前不加定冠词“the”,所以第一个空不填;apple首字母的发音是原因/æ/,一个苹果,前用不定冠词“an”
- C
- C
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