六年级下册下英语知识梳理三2湘少Unit

Unit 2 Some stories are more interesting 知识梳理

• 一、词汇
• one day有一天      meat 肉      meat shop肉店   
• a piece of meat一块肉    small小的     a small river一条小河 
• near在...附近；接近     walk on走在……上面 
• a piece of wood一块木板    cross穿过；越过     another另一只 
• in the water 在水里      in its mouth 在它的嘴里     its它的 
• better than比……要好   open its mouth张开它的嘴     want想要  
• the other dog另一只狗    drop 掉     drop into 掉进    lost丢失
• fairy tales神话故事      magic stories魔法故事 
• on science在科学方面的

二、句型

1.A is/are better than B. A比B好。 

That piece of meat is better than mine.那块肉比我的要好。 

2.A is/are 比较级 than B.

A is smaller than B. A比B要小。 

A is taller than B. A比B要高。 

A is older than B. A比B要老。 

三、语法

1. adj.形容词比较级：

（1）一般情况下直接在形容词后加-er  

small-smaller     tall-taller     old-older 

short-shorter     new-newer 

• （2）多音节形容词的比较级，直接在形容词前加more。
• dangerous-more dangerous    interesting-more interesting 

• like的用法：

• (1)like sth.喜欢某事   I like science books.
• (2)like to do sth.喜欢做某事   I like to read science books.
• (3)like doing sth.喜欢做某事   I like reading science books. 
• 3. I like v.-ing more than v.-ing  
• I like swimming more than running. 比起跑步，我更喜欢游泳。 
• I like reading more than playing games. 比起玩游戏，我更喜欢读书。 
• I like singing more than dancing. 比起跳舞，我更喜欢唱歌。
• 四、实用句型集锦
• 1.One day, a dog went to a meat shop.一天，一只狗去了一家肉店。  
• 2. The man in the shop gave a piece of meat to the dog. 商店里的人给了这只狗一块肉。  
• 3. The dog took it and walked home happily. 这只狗带着它高兴的往家走。  
• 4. The dog walked on a piece of wood to cross the river.这只狗走上一块木板过河。
• 5. It’s meat dropped into the water. 它的肉掉进了水里。  
• 6. That piece of meat is better than mine.那块肉比我的好。  
• 7. I like swimming more than running. 我喜欢游泳胜过跑步。  
• 8. I like books on science. 我喜欢关于科学的书. 
• 9. Reading is good for us.  阅读对我们是很有益的。 
• 10. We should read more books. 我们应该多读书。  
• 11. I can learn a lot from these books. 我从这些书中可以学到很多。    
• 五、名师精析  
• 1.The man in the shop gave a piece of meat to the dog. 商店里的人给了这只狗一块肉。  
• meat是不可数名词，所以不能说a meat，
• 一块肉要说：a piece of meat  两块肉就是：two pieces of meat  
• 2.I like reading more than playing games. 我喜欢读书胜过做游戏。  
• like doing sth. 表示“喜欢做某事”；more than 表示“多于；胜过”  
• 3.Reading is good for us.读书多我们很有益处。 
• be good for 表示“对……有益” 如：   
• Eating more vegetables is good for our health. 多吃蔬菜对我们的健康是有益的。  
• 六、知识拓展  
• 你知道吗？a piece of cake 除了表示“一块蛋糕”，还可以表示“小菜一碟”。
• Learning English is a piece of cake for me. 学英语对我来说是小菜一碟。