六年级下册下英语知识清单人教版1人教精通Unit

Unit 1　I went to Sanya for my holidays.

一、核心词汇　

1. 名词

sun 太阳　moon 月亮　star 星星　blackboard 黑板　subject 学科　word 单词;词　lesson 课　yesterday 昨天

2. 动词

learn 学习　say 说　use 用

3. 其他

but 但是　why 为什么

4. 短语

by plane 乘飞机　at night 晚上　at home 在家里　a lot of 很多

二、了解词汇　

短语

go to the beach 去沙滩　enjoy sunbathing 享受日光浴　enjoy the moon and stars 看月亮和星星　stay at home 待在家里　have a party 聚会　enjoy Spring Festival 过春节　listen to English 听英语　speak English 讲英语　read English 读英语　write English 写英语　talk in English 用英语交谈　play in English 用英语玩游戏　do tasks 做任务　have an English party 举办英语聚会　act in drama 表演戏剧　learn from each other 互相学习

三、核心句型　

1. — What did you do during your holidays? 假期你做了什么?

— I went to Sanya with my parents. 我和我的父母一起去了三亚。

解读:这是一般过去时的特殊疑问句。

举一反三: — What did you do yesterday? 昨天你做了什么?

— I went to the hospital. 我去医院了。

2. — How did you get there? 你怎样到的那里?

— We went there by plane. 我们乘飞机去的。

解读: how的意思是“怎样”,可以提问交通方式或做某件事的方法等。

举一反三: — How did you go to school? 你怎样去上学?

— I went to school on foot. 我步行去学校。

3. We have learned a lot of words and sentences. 我们已经学了很多的单词和句子。

解读:本句是某人现在已经完成某事的句型。

举一反三: We have learned nine new words. 我们已经学习了九个新单词。

He has learned how to play basketball. 他已经学会了如何打篮球。

Lily has learned a lot from her mother. 莉莉从她的妈妈身上学到了很多。

4. We are very interested in English. 我们对英语很感兴趣。

解读: be interested in的意思是“对……感兴趣”,后面可以接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。

举一反三: My sister is interested in drawing pictures. 我的妹妹对画画感兴趣。

The twins are interested in taking pictures. 这对双胞胎对照相感兴趣。

I am interested in science. 我对科学感兴趣。

5. Our English teacher taught us in many ways. 我们的英语老师用很多种方法教我们。

解读: teach是“教”的意思,过去式是taught。

举一反三: My mother often taught me in this way. 我的妈妈经常用这种方法教我。

Our PE teacher taught us to play basketball yesterday. 昨天我们的体育老师教我们打篮球了。

I will teach you to swim. 我要教你游泳。

6. — How did you learn English? 你们怎样学习英语?

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